{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:48:59Z","timestamp":1789195739018,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The authors report their treatment of 66 infratentorial arteriovenous malformations (AVM's) in patients aged 5 to 69 years. Sixty-one of them presented with hemorrhage, three with headache, and two with focal neurological deficits. Five patients underwent surgical exploration only, one was treated with ventriculostomy, three had ligation of the AVM feeding arteries, four underwent intraoperative embolization, and two had pontine hematomas removed; complete excision was attempted in 51 patients and accomplished in 47. Twelve of the patients also had aneurysms (nine of which had ruptured). Of this series, 71% had a good result, 14% a poor result, and 15% died. Most of the operative morbidity was due to massive postoperative hemorrhage, probably related to inadequate hemostasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.1.0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T16:23:27Z","timestamp":1241799807000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":167,"title":["Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Charles G.","family":"Drake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan H.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sydney J.","family":"Peerless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","first-page":"109","article-title":"Structural and functional relationships between the deep cerebellar nuclei and the brachium conjunctivum in the rhesus monkey.","volume":"197","author":"Carpenter","year":"1957"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Comp Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900870302","article-title":"Physiologic consequences following extensive removals of the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei and effect of secondary cerebral ablations in the primate.","volume":"87","author":"Carrea","year":"1947"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.1.0023","article-title":"Surgical treatment of vascular lesions in the brain stem.","volume":"42","author":"Chou","year":"1975"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02870307","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Anatomie und Pathologie der Artesia cerebelli superior.","volume":"144","author":"Critchley","year":"1933"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/26.CN_suppl_1.145","article-title":"Cerebral arteriovenous malformations: considerations for and experience with surgical treatment in 166 cases.","volume":"26","author":"Drake","year":"1979"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.6.0661","article-title":"Surgical removal of arteriovenous malformations from the brain stem and cerebellopontine angle.","volume":"43","author":"Drake","year":"1975"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1956.13.6.0647","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia and arteriovenous aneurysm of the cerebellopontine angle.","volume":"13","author":"Eisenbrey","year":"1956"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.35.3.304","article-title":"Cerebellar haematomas caused by angiomas in children.","volume":"35","author":"Erenberg","year":"1972"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.7.653","article-title":"The arterial and venous blood supplies to the forebrain (including the internal capsule) of primates.","volume":"18","author":"Gillilan","year":"1968"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/31.CN_suppl_1.188","article-title":"Intraoperative embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations in the awake patient.","volume":"31","author":"Girvin","year":"1984"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Angiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1177\/000331977202300803","article-title":"Blood vessel tumors and hematomas of the posterior fossa in adolescence.","volume":"23","author":"Green","year":"1972"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/62.1.1","article-title":"The cerebellum of man.","volume":"62","author":"Holmes","year":"1939"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Brain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/40.4.461","article-title":"The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries due to gunshot injuries.","volume":"40","author":"Holmes","year":"1917"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.3.0287","article-title":"Arteriovenous malformation presenting as trigeminal neuralgia. 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