{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T07:31:48Z","timestamp":1791099108255,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 An intracranial varix is rare and has been associated mostly with vein of Galen fistulae or arteriovenous (AV) malformations. The authors present eight cases of intracranial, pial or subpial AV fistulae with concomitant giant varices. Six were supratentorial and two were infratentorial. Only one case involved the vein of Galen. In six cases successful surgical and\/or endovascular occlusion of the intracranial AV fistula was obtained, and one case was treated conservatively. Staging of surgery and postoperative hypotension were considered to be important in avoiding edema and hemorrhage following obliteration of a large AV shunt. One patient died from delayed postoperative intracerebral bleeding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T16:22:37Z","timestamp":1241799757000},"page":"198-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Giant intracranial varices secondary to high-flow arteriovenous fistulae"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Fernando","family":"Vi\u00f1Uela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles G.","family":"Drake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan J.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Pelz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Neurosurgery.","first-page":"1459","article-title":"Vein of Galen aneurysms","volume":"2","author":"Amacher","year":"1985"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.39.1.0089","article-title":"The syndromes and surgical treatment of aneurysms of the great vein of Galen.","volume":"39","author":"Amacher","year":"1973"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198211000-00007","article-title":"Successful treatment of the normal perfusion pressure breakthrough syndrome.","volume":"11","author":"Day","year":"1982"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/26.CN_suppl_1.145","article-title":"Cerebral arteriovenous malformations: considerations for and experience with surgical treatment in 166 cases.","volume":"26","author":"Drake","year":"1979"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(84)90447-6","article-title":"Cerebral venous angioma associated with varix.","volume":"21","author":"Handa","year":"1984"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.3.0304","article-title":"Giant arteriovenous malformations of infancy and childhood.","volume":"40","author":"Long","year":"1974"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.4.0807","article-title":"The pathology of vascular (\u201carteriovenous\u201d) malformations.","volume":"24","author":"McCormick","year":"1966"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"AJNR","first-page":"85","article-title":"Cerebral varix and probable venous angioma: an unusual isolated anomaly.","volume":"4","author":"Meyer","year":"1983"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Arch Pathol","first-page":"393","article-title":"Intracranial vascular tumors and malformations.","volume":"39","author":"Noran","year":"1945"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Clin Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/25.CN_suppl_1.651","article-title":"Normal perfusion pressure breakthrough theory.","volume":"25","author":"Spetzler","year":"1978"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.2.0287","article-title":"Balloon occlusion of a spontaneous fistula of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Case report.","volume":"58","author":"Vi\u00f1uela","year":"1983"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"AJR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.1.27","article-title":"Embolotherapy in vascular disease.","volume":"142","author":"White","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/66\/2\/article-p198.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/66\/2\/article-p198.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/66\/2\/article-p198.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,24]],"date-time":"2022-07-24T17:01:59Z","timestamp":1658682119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/66\/2\/article-p198.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0198","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,2]]}}}