{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T20:29:27Z","timestamp":1772915367250,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713Moyamoya disease is a progressive disorder, predominantly seen in childhood, that can cause severe permanent disability. The search for effective treatment has largely been unsuccessful in the past, but recent efforts at surgical intervention have shown promising results.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">The natural history of moyamoya disease, the options for treatment, and a series of patients from the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto are reviewed. The results of surgical treatment are encouraging and the authors believe that it should be offered to all pediatric patients in the progressive stage of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.5.0675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T16:19:39Z","timestamp":1241799579000},"page":"675-680","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["The surgical treatment of childhood moyamoya disease"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Meredith V.","family":"Olds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Griebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold J.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Craven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvester","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hart","family":"Schutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"3","article-title":"Bilateral temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomosis for moyamoya syndrome.","volume":"8","author":"Amine","year":"1977"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"189","article-title":"Observations on moyamoya disease: a case treated with superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomosis.","volume":"9","author":"Boone","year":"1978"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.7.734","article-title":"Progressive alternating hemiplegia in early childhood with basal arterial stenosis and telangiectasia (moyamoya syndrome).","volume":"23","author":"Carlson","year":"1973"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.4.289","article-title":"Moya-moya disease: clinical and pathological report of a case with associated myopathy.","volume":"42","author":"Coakham","year":"1979"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.4.804","article-title":"Moyamoya and Fanconi's anemia.","volume":"65","author":"Cohen","year":"1980"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500370088028","article-title":"Childhood moyamoya presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage.","volume":"36","author":"Crosley","year":"1979"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Neuropaediatrie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091740","article-title":"Occlusive disease of intracranial main arteries with collateral networks in children.","volume":"4","author":"Halonen","year":"1973"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341494","article-title":"Progressive cerebral arterial occlusive disease: analysis of 27 cases.","volume":"3","author":"Handa","year":"1972"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"AJR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.111.4.672","article-title":"Cerebral arterial disease in children. 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