{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:01:41Z","timestamp":1783774901249,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The authors present four cases of vascular lesions and 10 cases of tumors involving the cavernous sinus. They were operated on via a combined orbitozygomatic infratemporal epidural and subdural approach. With this approach, multisided exposure of the cavernous sinus can be achieved via the shortest possible distance with minimal retraction of the neural structures in and around the cavernous sinus. In one patient the carotid artery had been occluded previously, but in the other 13 patients it was preserved. There was no mortality, and all patients except one returned to work within 6 months after surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.5.0699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T16:18:16Z","timestamp":1241799496000},"page":"699-704","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["A combined orbitozygomatic infratemporal epidural and subdural approach for lesions involving the entire cavernous sinus"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Hakuba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyoaki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihisa","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuro","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.6.0824","article-title":"Direct microsurgical repair of intracavernous vascular lesions.","volume":"58","author":"Dolenc","year":"1983"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.5.0667","article-title":"A combined epi- and subdural direct approach to carotid-ophthalmic artery aneurysms.","volume":"62","author":"Dolenc","year":"1985"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neurol Surg","first-page":"601","article-title":"Surgical approach to the cavernous sinus. Repair of a C-C fistula at the C5 portion of the internal carotid artery.","volume":"14","author":"Hakuba","year":"1986"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Geka Shinryo","first-page":"1385","article-title":"Surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus via the medial triangle: report of an aneurysm at the C4\u2013C5 junction of the internal carotid artery.","volume":"26","author":"Hakuba","year":"1985"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Neurosurgeons","first-page":"235","article-title":"Transpetrosal-transtentorial approach for CP angle and suprasellar tumors.","volume":"5","author":"Hakuba","year":"1986"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(86)90161-8","article-title":"The orbitozygomatic infratemporal approach: a new surgical technique.","volume":"26","author":"Hakuba","year":"1986"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"The Cavernous Sinus.","first-page":"272","article-title":"Direct approaches to vascular lesions in the cavernous sinus via the medial triangle","author":"Hakuba","year":"1987"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(88)90095-X","article-title":"A combined retroauricular and preauricular transpetrosal-transtentorial approach to clivus meningiomas.","volume":"30","author":"Hakuba","year":"1988"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.22.295","article-title":"Surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus. Report of 19 cases.","volume":"22","author":"Hakuba","year":"1982"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.2.0169","article-title":"Anatomy of the cavernous sinus. A microsurgical study.","volume":"45","author":"Harris","year":"1976"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"The Cavernous Sinus.","first-page":"152","article-title":"MR imaging: normal and invaded cavernous sinus studied with and without Gd-DTPA","author":"Komiyama","year":"1987"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Surg Neurol","first-page":"377","article-title":"Treatment of intracavernous extensions of pituitary adenomas.","volume":"10","author":"MacKay","year":"1978"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(86)90136-9","article-title":"Direct surgical treatment of intracavernous internal carotid artery aneurysms: report of four cases.","volume":"26","author":"Matsuoka","year":"1986"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.50.2.0131","article-title":"Treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas by cavernous sinus occlusion.","volume":"50","author":"Mullan","year":"1979"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.5.0474","article-title":"A surgical approach to the cavernous portion of the carotid artery. Anatomical studies and case report.","volume":"23","author":"Parkinson","year":"1965"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.4.0420","article-title":"Transcavernous repair of carotid cavernous fistula. Case report.","volume":"26","author":"Parkinson","year":"1967"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Acta Neurochir","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403827","article-title":"Direct surgical approach to infraclinoidal aneurysms.","volume":"76","author":"Perneczky","year":"1985"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198712000-00005","article-title":"Anatomical study of the cavernous sinus emphasizing operative approaches and related vascular and neural reconstruction.","volume":"21","author":"Sekhar","year":"1987"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.6.0879","article-title":"Operative management of tumors involving the cavernous sinus.","volume":"64","author":"Sekhar","year":"1986"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.2.0228","article-title":"The lateral wall of the cavernoussinus. With special reference to the nerves related to it.","volume":"56","author":"Umansky","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/71\/5\/article-p699.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/71\/5\/article-p699.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/71\/5\/article-p699.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T21:33:34Z","timestamp":1679866414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/71\/5\/article-p699.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1989.71.5.0699","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,11]]}}}