{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T07:15:24Z","timestamp":1779174924172,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The case of an infant is reported in which hemifacial spasm due to a ganglioglioma of the fourth ventricle was relieved by surgery. Previously described causes of hemifacial spasm are summarized, and the relevance of this case to theories on the pathogenesis of the condition is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,19]],"date-time":"2009-05-19T16:22:46Z","timestamp":1242750166000},"page":"134-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Hemifacial spasm in an infant due to fourth ventricular ganglioglioma"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Douglas C.","family":"Bills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Hanieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"784","article-title":"Lacunar pontine infarction presenting as isolated hemifacial spasm.","volume":"19","author":"Ambrosetto","year":"1988"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Mayo Clin Proc","first-page":"640","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm: results of microvascular decompression of the facial nerve in 54 patients.","volume":"61","author":"Auger","year":"1986"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"342","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm: a note on the etiology in two cases.","volume":"4","author":"Campbell","year":"1947"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"240","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm \u2014 a reversible pathophysiologic state.","volume":"19","author":"Gardner","year":"1962"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Nature","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Development of epileptic seizures through brain stimulation at low intensity.","volume":"214","author":"Goddard","year":"1967"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Neurological Surgery","first-page":"2733","article-title":"Posterior cranial fossa brain tumors in children","volume":"5","author":"Humphreys","year":"1982"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"321","article-title":"Etiology and definitive microsurgical treatment of hemifacial spasm. 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