{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:07:16Z","timestamp":1791893236613,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 A new tool in neurophysiological exploration of the trigeminal nerve has recently been introduced. It has been demonstrated that stimulation of the infraorbital nerve trunk gives rise to very reliable scalp responses reflecting the activity of the afferent pathway between the maxillary nerve and the brain stem. The authors demonstrate that alterations of such trigeminal evoked responses fit with documented pathological processes at various locations along the trigeminal pathway (maxillary sinus, parasellar region, and within the brainstem parenchyma). They report the findings in 68 patients suffering from \u201cidiopathic\u201d trigeminal neuralgia. Alterations of the response were detected in 33 cases, suggesting that some damage of the nerve had taken place either at the root entry zone into the pons (23 cases) or slightly distal to it (10 cases). Such results support the hypothesis that trigeminal neuralgia may be due to a compression of the trigeminal root at the pons entry zone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.2.0244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,19]],"date-time":"2009-05-19T16:21:01Z","timestamp":1242750061000},"page":"244-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Diagnostic relevance of trigeminal evoked potentials following infraorbital nerve stimulation"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Leandri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilio","family":"Favale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microvascular compression: an alternative view and hypothesis.","volume":"70","author":"Adams","year":"1989"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"517","article-title":"Trigeminal evoked potentials in humans.","volume":"48","author":"Bennett","year":"1980"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Clinical Applications of Evoked Potentials in Neurology.","first-page":"339","article-title":"Diagnostic significance of cortical somatosensory evoked potentials following trigeminal nerve stimulation","author":"Buettner","year":"1982"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Exp Brain Res","first-page":"447","article-title":"The masseter inhibitory reflex is evoked by innocuous stimuli and mediated by A-beta afferent fibres.","volume":"77","author":"Cruccu","year":"1989"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurol","first-page":"64","article-title":"Afferents for the human corneal reflex.","volume":"234","author":"Cruccu","year":"1987"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"419","article-title":"Intracranial stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. II. Reflex responses.","volume":"49","author":"Cruccu","year":"1986"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"1323","article-title":"Intracranial stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. III. Sensory potentials.","volume":"50","author":"Cruccu","year":"1987"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Evoked Potentials.","first-page":"415","article-title":"Short and long latency cortical potentials following trigeminal nerve stimulation in man","author":"Drechsler","year":"1980"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Electrodiagnosis of Neuromuscular Diseases.","first-page":"260","author":"Goodgold","year":"1983"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"AJR","first-page":"1275","article-title":"The radiologic assessment of trigeminal neuropathy.","volume":"153","author":"Hutchins","year":"1989"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Arch Neurol","first-page":"193","article-title":"Reflex response of orbicularis oculi muscle to supraorbital nerve stimulation.","volume":"21","author":"Kimura","year":"1969"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"13","article-title":"Origin of early waves evoked by infraorbital nerve stimulation in man.","volume":"65","author":"Leandri","year":"1986"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"99","article-title":"Early evoked potentials detected from the scalp of man following infraorbital nerve stimulation.","volume":"62","author":"Leandri","year":"1985"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"367","article-title":"Early scalp responses evoked by stimulation of the supraorbital nerve in man.","volume":"74","author":"Leandri","year":"1989"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"114","article-title":"Early trigeminal evoked potentials in tumours of the base of the skull and trigeminal neuralgia.","volume":"71","author":"Leandri","year":"1988"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"415","article-title":"Normative data on scalp responses evoked by infraorbital nerve stimulation.","volume":"71","author":"Leandri","year":"1988"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"315","article-title":"Early scalp responses evoked by stimulation of the mental nerve in humans.","volume":"40","author":"Leandri","year":"1990"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neuropathol","first-page":"253","article-title":"Subcortical and cortical responses following infraorbital nerve stimulation in man.","volume":"66","author":"Leandri","year":"1987"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Electromyographic and reflex study in idiopathic and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgias: latency of the jaw and blink reflexes.","volume":"37","author":"Ongerboer de Visser","year":"1974"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Peripheral Neuropathy","first-page":"1224","article-title":"Diseases of the fifth cranial nerve","volume":"2","author":"Selby","year":"1984"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"792","article-title":"The human blink reflex.","volume":"33","author":"Shahani","year":"1970"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"97","article-title":"Trigeminal nerve stimulation: short latency somatosensory evoked potentials.","volume":"32","author":"Singh","year":"1982"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"J Neurol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man.","volume":"220","author":"Stohr","year":"1979"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"767","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: MR imaging features.","volume":"172","author":"Tash","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/75\/2\/article-p244.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/75\/2\/article-p244.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/75\/2\/article-p244.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,19]],"date-time":"2023-03-19T22:09:37Z","timestamp":1679263777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/75\/2\/article-p244.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1991.75.2.0244","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]}}}