{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T22:44:50Z","timestamp":1792363490296,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Superficial siderosis is a rare condition characterized by deposition of hemosiderin in the leptomeninges and in the subpial layers of the brain and spinal cord. It is associated with cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities consistent with recurrent bleeding into the subarachnoid space. The usual symptoms are hearing loss, ataxia, spastic paraparesis, sensory and sphincter deficits, and mental deterioration.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">A case is presented of severe superficial siderosis of the central nervous system in a 51-year-old man who had suffered a brachial plexus injury at the age of 20 years. The diagnosis was made by means of magnetic resonance imaging 16 years after the initial symptoms, which comprised bilateral hearing loss and anosmia. Subarachnoid bleeding was due to traumatic pseudomeningocele of the brachial plexus, a very unusual cause of superficial siderosis. This case is interesting insofar as the surgical treatment prevented further bleeding and possibly progression of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.5.0931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]],"date-time":"2009-05-28T14:47:59Z","timestamp":1243522079000},"page":"931-934","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system after brachial plexus injury"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Virginio","family":"Bonito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Agostinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Ferraresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo Alberto","family":"Defanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00596502","volume":"34","author":"Bourgouin PM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92978-B","volume":"337","author":"Crapper McLachlan DR","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"b3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198509000-00029"},{"key":"b4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00348911"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00686141","volume":"13","author":"Hughes JT","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"b6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199109000-00005"},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198805000-00005","volume":"47","author":"Koeppen AH","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000315","volume":"100","author":"Kwartler JA","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01814021","volume":"111","author":"Noetzel H","year":"1940","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkh"},{"key":"b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198312000-00025","volume":"7","author":"Pinkston JW","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100825","volume":"81","author":"Revesz T","year":"1988","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"b12","first-page":"413","volume":"33","author":"Sherwin I","year":"1972","journal-title":"Dis Nerv Syst"},{"key":"b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02193756","volume":"241","author":"Stevens I","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"b14","first-page":"287","volume":"10","author":"Tommasi M","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/80\/5\/article-p931.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/80\/5\/article-p931.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/80\/5\/article-p931.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T05:07:06Z","timestamp":1652504826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/80\/5\/article-p931.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1994.80.5.0931","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}