{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:03:11Z","timestamp":1787025791536,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\n                    <jats:italic>Object.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of endoscopic treatment in patients with intraventricular tumors.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\n                    <jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic>\n                    A series of 30 patients with endoscopically treated intraventricular lesions is reported. The lesions included seven colloid cysts, six astrocytomas, three subependymomas, two ependymomas, and one each of the following: pineoblastoma, pineocytoma\/pineoblastoma (intermediate type), epidermoid cyst, pineal cyst, medulloblastoma, arteriovenous hemangioma, cavernoma, choroid plexus papilloma, pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma, melanoma, and germinoma. Total tumor resections, partial resections, biopsies, stent implantations, septostomies, and third ventriculostomies were performed. In two cases (two subependymomas &gt; 2 cm in diameter), piecemeal endoscopic resection was ineffective because of the very firm consistency of the tumors. Therefore the endoscopic procedure was discontinued and the tumors were removed microsurgically. In the remaining cases the procedures were completed as planned. Even in the presence of difficulties such as poor orientation or significant bleeding, there was no need to abandon the endoscopic procedure. A total of 28 strictly endoscopic interventions were performed, in which the average duration was 85 minutes (range 35\u2013170 minutes). All colloid cysts and the epidermoid lesion were completely evacuated and the capsules were widely resected. Total extirpation of solid tumors was achieved in five cases, whereas most astrocytomas were partially resected. The hydrocephalus-related symptoms resolved in all of the 22 patients with cerebrospinal fluid pathway obstruction. There were no endoscopy-related deaths. In two cases, major bleeding occurred and was controlled endoscopically. The authors observed one case of meningitis, one of mutism, two of memory loss attributed to forniceal injury, one of transient trochlear palsy after a biopsy specimen of an aqueductal tumor was obtained, and one of transient confusion after a biopsy specimen of a germinoma was obtained.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>\n                    In the authors' preliminary experience, the endoscopic approach was found to be safe and effective. In this series, it was possible to achieve relief of noncommunicating hydrocephalus, tumor resections, and even complete tumor removals by using endoscopic techniques. Based on the results, the authors believe that endoscopic techniques should be considered in the treatment of selected intraventricular lesions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.3.0496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,15]],"date-time":"2009-06-15T22:25:11Z","timestamp":1245104711000},"page":"496-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":233,"title":["Neuroendoscopic approach to intraventricular lesions"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Gaab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry W. S.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"ref531","first-page":"907","article-title":"Pineal region tumors and the role of stereotactic biopsy: review of the mortality, morbidity, and diagnostic rates in 370 cases.","volume":"39","author":"Regis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref871","first-page":"2","article-title":"Endoneurosurgery: endoscopic intracranial surgery.","volume":"14","author":"Griffith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref1021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0005","article-title":"Third ventricle colloid cysts: a consecutive 12-year series.","volume":"86","author":"Mathiesen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053442","article-title":"Flexible endoscopes in treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle.","volume":"37","author":"Deinsberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Minim Invas Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.2.0230","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle.","volume":"40","author":"Little","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6687-1_11","article-title":"Tumour resection by stereotactic laser endoscopy.","volume":"54","author":"Hor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199111000-00027","article-title":"An adjustable ventriculoscope guide for use with stereotactic frames.","volume":"29","author":"Frank","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref411","first-page":"34","article-title":"Magnetic field guided endoscopic dissection through a burr hole may avoid more invasive craniotomies. A preliminary report.","volume":"61","author":"Manwaring","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"92","article-title":"Endoscopic stereotactic interventions in the treatment of brain lesions.","volume":"61","author":"Zamorano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref691","first-page":"1","article-title":"Minimally invasive endoscopic neurosurgery\u2014a survey.","volume":"61","author":"Bauer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198309000-00003","article-title":"Isodense colloid cysts of the third ventricle: a diagnostic and therapeutic problem resolved by ventriculoscopy.","volume":"13","author":"Powell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.1.1","article-title":"The surgical treatment of colloid cyst of the third ventricle. A report based upon twenty-one personal cases.","volume":"74","author":"McKissock","year":"1951","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0005","article-title":"Third ventricle colloid cysts: a consecutive 12-year series.","volume":"86","author":"Mathiesen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000120779","article-title":"Frameless stereotaxy in children.","volume":"20","author":"Drake","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0186","article-title":"Changing concepts in the treatment of colloid cysts. An 11-year experience in the CT era.","volume":"66","author":"Hall","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199608000-00010","article-title":"Stereotactic management of lesions of the pineal region.","volume":"39","author":"Kreth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.4.0525","article-title":"Treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle by stereotaxic microsurgical laser craniotomy.","volume":"70","author":"Abernathey","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00013","article-title":"Stereotactic microsurgical craniotomy for the treatment of third ventricular colloid cysts.","volume":"38","author":"Cabbell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"481","article-title":"A universal neuroendoscope: development, clinical experience, and perspectives.","volume":"10","author":"Gaab","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref1071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01418468","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle. A review of 36 cases.","volume":"76","author":"Nitta","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0045","article-title":"Stereotactic management of colloid cysts: factors predicting success.","volume":"75","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"63","article-title":"Intracranial neuroendoscopy: review of recent papers.","volume":"5","author":"Manwaring","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Rev Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198905000-00006","article-title":"Colloid cysts: experience with the management of 84 cases since the introduction of computed tomography.","volume":"24","author":"Camacho","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref891","first-page":"1225","article-title":"[Intracranial endoscopic explorations.]","volume":"71","author":"Guiot","year":"1963","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref701","first-page":"15","article-title":"Treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle by stereotactic aspiration.","volume":"9","author":"Bosch","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78801-7_20","article-title":"Current endoneurosurgery.","volume":"22","author":"Bauer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref861","first-page":"42","article-title":"Endoscopic approach to lesions of the foramen of Monro.","volume":"56","author":"Gaab","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000120779","article-title":"Frameless stereotaxy in children.","volume":"20","author":"Drake","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198905000-00006","article-title":"Colloid cysts: experience with the management of 84 cases since the introduction of computed tomography.","volume":"24","author":"Camacho","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199008000-00029","article-title":"Stereotactic guiding tube for open-system endoscopy: a new approach for the stereotactic endoscopic resection of intra-axial brain tumors.","volume":"27","author":"Otsuki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01418468","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle. A review of 36 cases.","volume":"76","author":"Nitta","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"ref801","first-page":"278","article-title":"Traitement endoscopique des l\u00e9sions intracr\u00e2niennes. A propos de 8 cas.","volume":"37","author":"Eiras Ajuria","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198205000-00001","article-title":"Transcallosal, interfornicial approaches for lesions affecting the third ventricle: surgical considerations and consequences.","volume":"10","author":"Apuzzo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref911","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00379-7","article-title":"Management outcome in third ventricular colloid cysts in a defined population: a series of 40 patients treated mainly by transcallosal microsurgery.","volume":"45","author":"Hernesniemi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref991","first-page":"63","article-title":"Intracranial neuroendoscopy: review of recent papers.","volume":"5","author":"Manwaring","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Rev Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1159\/000121017","article-title":"Introduction of a second working portal for neuroendoscopy. A technical note.","volume":"24","author":"Jallo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053462","article-title":"Endoscopic management of craniopharyngiomas: a review of 3 cases.","volume":"38","author":"Abdullah","year":"1995","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref291","first-page":"1225","article-title":"[Intracranial endoscopic explorations.]","volume":"71","author":"Guiot","year":"1963","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref1121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198309000-00003","article-title":"Isodense colloid cysts of the third ventricle: a diagnostic and therapeutic problem resolved by ventriculoscopy.","volume":"13","author":"Powell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref271","first-page":"2","article-title":"Endoneurosurgery: endoscopic intracranial surgery.","volume":"14","author":"Griffith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198410000-00005","article-title":"Computed tomographic guidance stereotaxis in the management of lesions of the third ventricular region.","volume":"15","author":"Apuzzo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053440","article-title":"Endoscopic procedures through the foramen interventriculare of Monro under stereotactical conditions.","volume":"37","author":"Grunert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198011000-00004","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle.","volume":"7","author":"Antunes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053440","article-title":"Endoscopic procedures through the foramen interventriculare of Monro under stereotactical conditions.","volume":"37","author":"Grunert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00013","article-title":"Stereotactic microsurgical craniotomy for the treatment of third ventricular colloid cysts.","volume":"38","author":"Cabbell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref1001","first-page":"233","article-title":"Neurosurgical endoscopy","volume-title":"The Practice of Neurosurgery.","author":"Manwaring","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198410000-00005","article-title":"Computed tomographic guidance stereotaxis in the management of lesions of the third ventricular region.","volume":"15","author":"Apuzzo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref491","first-page":"98","article-title":"Stereotactic endoscopic resection of angiographically occult vascular malformations.","volume":"61","author":"Otsuki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref761","first-page":"313","article-title":"L'Endoscopie neurochirurgicale. Indications diagnostiques et th\u00e9rapeutiques.","volume":"40","author":"Decq","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6687-1_11","article-title":"Tumour resection by stereotactic laser endoscopy.","volume":"54","author":"Hor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref951","first-page":"76","article-title":"Stereotactic techniques for colloid cysts: roles of aspiration, endoscopy, and microsurgery.","volume":"61","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref1091","first-page":"98","article-title":"Stereotactic endoscopic resection of angiographically occult vascular malformations.","volume":"61","author":"Otsuki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"546","article-title":"Ventriculoscopic surgery.","volume":"41","author":"Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"313","article-title":"L'Endoscopie neurochirurgicale. Indications diagnostiques et th\u00e9rapeutiques.","volume":"40","author":"Decq","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"ref1011","first-page":"34","article-title":"Magnetic field guided endoscopic dissection through a burr hole may avoid more invasive craniotomies. A preliminary report.","volume":"61","author":"Manwaring","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198011000-00004","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle.","volume":"7","author":"Antunes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541260","article-title":"Endoscopic neurosurgery.","volume":"90","author":"Auer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"ref401","first-page":"233","article-title":"Neurosurgical endoscopy","volume-title":"The Practice of Neurosurgery.","author":"Manwaring","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053462","article-title":"Endoscopic management of craniopharyngiomas: a review of 3 cases.","volume":"38","author":"Abdullah","year":"1995","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199608000-00010","article-title":"Stereotactic management of lesions of the pineal region.","volume":"39","author":"Kreth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref971","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.2.0174","article-title":"Surgical resection of third ventricle colloid cysts. Preliminary results comparing transcallosal microsurgery with endoscopy.","volume":"81","author":"Lewis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197803000-00006","article-title":"Endoscopic biopsy of intraventricular tumors with the use of a ventriculofiberscope.","volume":"2","author":"Fukushima","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053442","article-title":"Flexible endoscopes in treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle.","volume":"37","author":"Deinsberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Minim Invas Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.2.0251","article-title":"Ventriculofiberscope: a new technique for endoscopic diagnosis and operation. Technical note.","volume":"38","author":"Fukushima","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199111000-00027","article-title":"An adjustable ventriculoscope guide for use with stereotactic frames.","volume":"29","author":"Frank","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref931","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1159\/000121017","article-title":"Introduction of a second working portal for neuroendoscopy. A technical note.","volume":"24","author":"Jallo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288102000310","article-title":"Sudden death due to colloid cyst of the third ventricle.","volume":"20","author":"Saulsbury","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-8813-2_11","article-title":"F. lateral and third ventricle. Supratentorial intraventricular tumors in childhood.","volume":"35","author":"Collmann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref1111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1159\/000100243","article-title":"Stereotactic laser surgery for deep-seated brain tumors by open-system endoscopy.","volume":"54\/55","author":"Otsuki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref1151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288102000310","article-title":"Sudden death due to colloid cyst of the third ventricle.","volume":"20","author":"Saulsbury","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref1161","first-page":"241","article-title":"Endoscopic neurosurgery.","volume":"6","author":"Schroeder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit Rev Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.2.0251","article-title":"Ventriculofiberscope: a new technique for endoscopic diagnosis and operation. Technical note.","volume":"38","author":"Fukushima","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.2.0220","article-title":"CT-stereotaxic drainage of colloid cysts in the foramen of Monro and the third ventricle.","volume":"67","author":"Mohadjer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"1","article-title":"Minimally invasive endoscopic neurosurgery\u2014a survey.","volume":"61","author":"Bauer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0045","article-title":"Stereotactic management of colloid cysts: factors predicting success.","volume":"75","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"278","article-title":"Traitement endoscopique des l\u00e9sions intracr\u00e2niennes. A propos de 8 cas.","volume":"37","author":"Eiras Ajuria","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"ref1051","first-page":"245","article-title":"Utilisation du laser Nd-YAG en endoscopie intracranienne. Exp\u00e9rience pr\u00e9liminaire en st\u00e9r\u00e9otaxie.","volume":"38","author":"Merienne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.4.0525","article-title":"Treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle by stereotaxic microsurgical laser craniotomy.","volume":"70","author":"Abernathey","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6687-1_4","article-title":"Ultrasound stereotaxic endoscopy in neurosurgery.","volume":"54","author":"Auer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.2.0186","article-title":"Changing concepts in the treatment of colloid cysts. An 11-year experience in the CT era.","volume":"66","author":"Hall","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1159\/000120717","article-title":"Endoscopic ventricular surgery.","volume":"19","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref1081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301083","article-title":"Endoneurosurgical treatment for hydrocephalus caused by intraventricular tumors.","volume":"10","author":"Oka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref1191","first-page":"92","article-title":"Endoscopic stereotactic interventions in the treatment of brain lesions.","volume":"61","author":"Zamorano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref1181","first-page":"135","article-title":"Stereotactic-endoscopic therapy of colloid cysts.","volume":"22","author":"Warnke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref261","first-page":"42","article-title":"Endoscopic approach to lesions of the foramen of Monro.","volume":"56","author":"Gaab","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.2.0230","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle.","volume":"40","author":"Little","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-8813-2_11","article-title":"F. lateral and third ventricle. Supratentorial intraventricular tumors in childhood.","volume":"35","author":"Collmann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref351","first-page":"76","article-title":"Stereotactic techniques for colloid cysts: roles of aspiration, endoscopy, and microsurgery.","volume":"61","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref601","first-page":"539","article-title":"Endoscopic resection of intraventricular tumors.","volume":"11","author":"Abbott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6687-1_4","article-title":"Ultrasound stereotaxic endoscopy in neurosurgery.","volume":"54","author":"Auer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref561","first-page":"241","article-title":"Endoscopic neurosurgery.","volume":"6","author":"Schroeder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit Rev Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref851","first-page":"481","article-title":"A universal neuroendoscope: development, clinical experience, and perspectives.","volume":"10","author":"Gaab","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref211","first-page":"703","article-title":"Colloid cyst removal.","volume":"82","author":"Findlay","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78801-7_20","article-title":"Current endoneurosurgery.","volume":"22","author":"Bauer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref741","first-page":"546","article-title":"Ventriculoscopic surgery.","volume":"41","author":"Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref1141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.2.0216","article-title":"Sudden deterioration and death in patients with benign tumors of the third ventricle area.","volume":"64","author":"Ryder","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197803000-00006","article-title":"Endoscopic biopsy of intraventricular tumors with the use of a ventriculofiberscope.","volume":"2","author":"Fukushima","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1159\/000120717","article-title":"Endoscopic ventricular surgery.","volume":"19","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref581","first-page":"135","article-title":"Stereotactic-endoscopic therapy of colloid cysts.","volume":"22","author":"Warnke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.2.0174","article-title":"Surgical resection of third ventricle colloid cysts. Preliminary results comparing transcallosal microsurgery with endoscopy.","volume":"81","author":"Lewis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref1101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199008000-00029","article-title":"Stereotactic guiding tube for open-system endoscopy: a new approach for the stereotactic endoscopic resection of intra-axial brain tumors.","volume":"27","author":"Otsuki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref1131","first-page":"907","article-title":"Pineal region tumors and the role of stereotactic biopsy: review of the mortality, morbidity, and diagnostic rates in 370 cases.","volume":"39","author":"Regis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref1031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.5.0748","article-title":"High recurrence rate following aspiration of colloid cysts in the third ventricle.","volume":"78","author":"Mathiesen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref01","first-page":"539","article-title":"Endoscopic resection of intraventricular tumors.","volume":"11","author":"Abbott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref811","first-page":"703","article-title":"Colloid cyst removal.","volume":"82","author":"Findlay","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref451","first-page":"245","article-title":"Utilisation du laser Nd-YAG en endoscopie intracranienne. Exp\u00e9rience pr\u00e9liminaire en st\u00e9r\u00e9otaxie.","volume":"38","author":"Merienne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"99","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of colloid cysts.","volume":"5","author":"Schroeder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Minim Invas Ther"},{"key":"ref1041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.1.1","article-title":"The surgical treatment of colloid cyst of the third ventricle. A report based upon twenty-one personal cases.","volume":"74","author":"McKissock","year":"1951","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198205000-00001","article-title":"Transcallosal, interfornicial approaches for lesions affecting the third ventricle: surgical considerations and consequences.","volume":"10","author":"Apuzzo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301083","article-title":"Endoneurosurgical treatment for hydrocephalus caused by intraventricular tumors.","volume":"10","author":"Oka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00379-7","article-title":"Management outcome in third ventricular colloid cysts in a defined population: a series of 40 patients treated mainly by transcallosal microsurgery.","volume":"45","author":"Hernesniemi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.5.0748","article-title":"High recurrence rate following aspiration of colloid cysts in the third ventricle.","volume":"78","author":"Mathiesen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref1061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.2.0220","article-title":"CT-stereotaxic drainage of colloid cysts in the foramen of Monro and the third ventricle.","volume":"67","author":"Mohadjer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01420504","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle. Open operative approach or stereotactic aspiration?","volume":"83","author":"Donauer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"15","article-title":"Treatment of colloid cysts of the third ventricle by stereotactic aspiration.","volume":"9","author":"Bosch","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01420504","article-title":"Colloid cysts of the third ventricle. Open operative approach or stereotactic aspiration?","volume":"83","author":"Donauer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"ref1171","first-page":"99","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of colloid cysts.","volume":"5","author":"Schroeder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Minim Invas Ther"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.2.0216","article-title":"Sudden deterioration and death in patients with benign tumors of the third ventricle area.","volume":"64","author":"Ryder","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541260","article-title":"Endoscopic neurosurgery.","volume":"90","author":"Auer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1159\/000100243","article-title":"Stereotactic laser surgery for deep-seated brain tumors by open-system endoscopy.","volume":"54\/55","author":"Otsuki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/88\/3\/article-p496.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/88\/3\/article-p496.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/88\/3\/article-p496.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T23:46:51Z","timestamp":1653695211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/88\/3\/article-p496.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1998.88.3.0496","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085","1933-0693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"},{"value":"1933-0693","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}}}