{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T13:20:20Z","timestamp":1769520020932,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Surgery for movement disorders is most commonly performed in patients with dyskinesia and tremor associated with Parkinson's disease or in those with essential tremor. The role of ablative surgery or deep brain stimulation in patients with choreiform movements is poorly defined.<\/jats:p><jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">The authors placed thalamic stimulation systems in two children with disabling choreiform disorders due to intracerebral hemorrhage or cerebral palsy. Each patient displayed choreiform movements in the upper extremities both at rest and with intention, which interfered with daily activities and socialization. Both children obtained significant improvement in their choreiform movements, and their upper extremity function improved with no incidence of morbidity. Thalamic stimulation appears to be a promising and nonablative approach for children with choreiform movement disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.4.0718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,13]],"date-time":"2009-05-13T17:28:03Z","timestamp":1242235683000},"page":"718-721","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Thalamic stimulation for choreiform movement disorders in children"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Todd P.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Kondziolka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Leland","family":"Albright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.1.295","article-title":"Synaptic proliferation in the motor cortex of adult cats after long-term thalamic stimulation.","volume":"68","author":"Keller","year":"1992"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Proc Jpn Acad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab1945.29.134","article-title":"Procaine-oil blocking of the globus pallidus for the treatment of rigidity and tremor of parkinsonism.","volume":"29","author":"Narabayashi","year":"1953"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1956.02330190052003","article-title":"Procaine-oil blocking of the globus pallidus.","volume":"75","author":"Narabayashi","year":"1956"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Brain Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90364-9","article-title":"Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review.","volume":"98","author":"Ranck","year":"1975"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Merritt's Textbook of Neurology","first-page":"48","year":"1989"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Brain Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(68)90046-2","article-title":"A quantitative study of temporal and spatial response patterns in a thalamic cell population electrically stimulated.","volume":"8","author":"Schlag","year":"1968"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc","first-page":"234","article-title":"Effect of thalamic and pallidal lesions upon involuntary movements in choreoathetosis.","volume":"75","author":"Spiegel","year":"1950"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry","first-page":"295","article-title":"Pallidothalamotomy in chorea.","volume":"64","author":"Spiegel","year":"1950"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30273-0","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders.","volume":"9","author":"Starr","year":"1998"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Textbook of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the dystonias","author":"Tasker","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/92\/4\/article-p718.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/92\/4\/article-p718.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/92\/4\/article-p718.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T04:55:57Z","timestamp":1679892957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg\/92\/4\/article-p718.xml"}},"subtitle":["Report of two cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2000.92.4.0718","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3085"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3085","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}}}