{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T16:59:15Z","timestamp":1791133155551,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 The authors describe the effectiveness of motor cortex stimulation (MCS) in a patient with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Type II, formerly known as causalgia, with hemibody allodynia. During MCS, a subjective sensation of warm paresthesia developed in the painful hand and forearm and spread toward the trunk. Pain and allodynia in the areas associated with this sensation were alleviated significantly. The analgesic effect of stimulation proved to be long lasting and was still present at the 12-month follow up.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">The authors speculate that MCS might exert its effect through the modulation of thalamic activity in this particular case of CRPS with hemisensory deficit. A central mechanism associated with functional disturbance in noxious-event processing in the thalamus might have an important role in the pathogenesis of the condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.1.0175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,13]],"date-time":"2009-05-13T17:59:31Z","timestamp":1242237571000},"page":"175-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Motor cortex stimulation in a patient with intractable complex regional pain syndrome Type II with hemibody involvement"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Byung Chul","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moon Chan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Eon","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joon Ki","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000099515","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation in the management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy.","volume":"53","author":"Barolat","year":"1989"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Muscle Nerve","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199906)22:6<678::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy: does the sympathetic nervous system contribute to the generation of pain?","volume":"22","author":"Baron","year":"1999"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.837","article-title":"Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology, and prognosis.","volume":"38","author":"Bogousslavsky","year":"1988"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms","first-page":"207","article-title":"Pain terms: a current list with definitions and notes on usage","author":"Bonica","year":"1994"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Post-grad Med J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.71.840.598","article-title":"The management of central post-stroke pain.","volume":"71","author":"Bowsher","year":"1995"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00245-6","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for chronic neuropathic pain: a preliminary study of 10 cases.","volume":"84","author":"Carroll","year":"2000"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.5.0873","article-title":"Reversal of thalamic hand syndrome by long-term motor cortex stimulation.","volume":"93","author":"Frazini","year":"2000"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Arch Med Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0188-4409(00)00083-7","article-title":"Functional imaging and neurophysiological assessment of spinal and brain therapeutic modulation in humans.","volume":"31","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2000"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000099915","article-title":"Positron emission tomography during motor cortex stimulation for pain control.","volume":"68","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"1997"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.3.327","article-title":"Right hemisphere dominance for attention: the mechanisms underlying hemispheric asymmetries of inattention (neglect).","volume":"30","author":"Heiman","year":"1980"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.4.0543","article-title":"Subcortical electrical stimulation for control of intractable pain in humans. 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