{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:39:10Z","timestamp":1788953950863,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JNS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Object<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors studied the microsurgical anatomy of the ophthalmic artery (OphA), paying particular attention to its possibly dangerous anastomoses with the middle meningeal artery (MMA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The microsurgical anatomy of the OphA and its anastomoses with the MMA were studied in 14 vessels from seven adult cadaveric heads. The origination order of the OphA branches varies in relation to whether the artery, along its intraorbital course, crosses above or below the optic nerve (ON). The central retinal artery is the first branch to course from the OphA when it crosses over the ON, and it is the second branch to course from the OphA when the artery crosses under the ON. Anastomoses between branches of the MMA and the OphA were present in the majority of the specimens examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Detailed knowledge of the microanatomy of the OphA and recognition of anastomoses between the external carotid artery and the OphA are critically important in avoiding disastrous complications during endovascular procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.1.142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T12:45:25Z","timestamp":1201178725000},"page":"142-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["A microsurgical study of the anatomy and course of the ophthalmic artery and its possibly dangerous anastomoses"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Perrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Microneurosurgical Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"3Neurosurgical Department, University of Florence and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cardia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Microneurosurgical Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"4Neurosurgical Department, Galeazzi Hospital, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Radiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Lanzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Microneurosurgical Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery and"},{"name":"2Department of Radiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-1060142","series-title":"Surg Radiol Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623709","article-title":"Embolisation of the ophthalmic artery branches distal to its visual supply","volume":"12","year":"1990"},{"key":"b2-1060142","series-title":"Radiat Med","first-page":"98","article-title":"Embolization of extensive facial arteriovenous malformations via the orbital branches of the ophthalmic artery","volume":"9","year":"1991"},{"key":"b3-1060142","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1977.00500210034004","article-title":"Amaurosis fugax from disease of the external carotid artery","volume":"34","year":"1977"},{"key":"b4-1060142","series-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","first-page":"1463","article-title":"Endovascular therapy of intractable epistaxis complicated by carotid artery occlusive disease","volume":"16","year":"1995"},{"key":"b5-1060142","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.4.0560","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery","volume":"55","year":"1981"},{"key":"b6-1060142","series-title":"Radiology of the Skull and Brain, Vol 2","first-page":"1333","article-title":"The ophthalmic artery. 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