{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T23:00:38Z","timestamp":1765666838550},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Intramedullary spinal tuberculosis infection remains an extremely rare disease entity. In the most recent reviews only 148 cases have been reported in the world literature, although numerous recent reports from developing countries and on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\u2014positive patients have increased this number. The authors present an unusual case of intramedullary tuberculoma in an HIV\u2014negative patient from the southern United States who demonstrated no other signs or symptoms of tuberculosis infection. The authors believe that this is the first case of its kind to be presented in recent literature. The presentation of miliary disease via an isolated intramedullary spinal mass in a patient with no evident risk factors for tuberculosis infection emphasizes the importance of including tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of spinal cord masses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.1999.90.1.0125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:48:06Z","timestamp":1241711286000},"page":"125-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"John K.","family":"Ratliff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward S.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Pathological and Practical Researches on Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord.","first-page":"371","author":"Abercrombie","year":"1828"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"AJNR","first-page":"1255","article-title":"Tuberculous arachnoiditis of the spine: findings on myelography, CT, and MR imaging.","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"1989"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199408000-00024","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord: case report.","volume":"35","author":"Citow","year":"1994"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Neurosurg Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01742761","article-title":"Neurosurgically relevant aspects of pathology and pathogenesis of intracranial and intraspinal tuberculosis.","volume":"6","author":"Dastur","year":"1983"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"AIDS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199208000-00025","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculoma in a patient with HIV infection.","volume":"6","author":"Gallant","year":"1992"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"AJNR","first-page":"1009","article-title":"MR imaging of intradural inflammatory diseases of the spine.","volume":"12","author":"Gero","year":"1991"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00599194","article-title":"MRI in intraspinal tuberculosis.","volume":"36","author":"Gupta","year":"1994"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00169-7","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculoma: report of two cases with MRI findings.","volume":"44","author":"Gupta","year":"1995"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00023","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculous abscess: a case report.","volume":"21","author":"Hanci","year":"1996"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Br J Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-64-762-555","article-title":"Demonstration of intramedullary tuberculomas by magnetic resonance imaging: a report of two cases.","volume":"64","author":"Jena","year":"1991"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588067","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculosis: MRI.","volume":"36","author":"Kioumehr","year":"1994"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199301000-00023","article-title":"MR features of tuberculous arachnoiditis.","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"1993"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(94)90033-7","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal tuberculomas during treatment of tuberculous meningitis.","volume":"96","author":"Lin","year":"1994"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1960.17.3.0497","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord.","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"1960"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Rev Infect Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.3.432","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculomas of the spinal cord: case report and review.","volume":"12","author":"MacDonnell","year":"1990"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"AJNR","first-page":"986","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord tuberculoma in a patient with AIDS.","volume":"13","author":"Melhem","year":"1992"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"AJNR","first-page":"341","article-title":"Spinal cord infection: myelitis and abscess formation.","volume":"19","author":"Murphy","year":"1998"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.2.0243","article-title":"Spinal tuberculosis: a diagnostic and management challenge.","volume":"83","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1995"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198804000-00019","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal tuberculoma.","volume":"22","author":"Rhoton","year":"1988"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02278132","article-title":"Intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord with syringomyelia.","volume":"38","author":"Sanchez Pernaute","year":"1996"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Medicina","first-page":"560","article-title":"[Acute paraplegia and intramedullary cavitation in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis.]","volume":"52","author":"Schapira","year":"1992"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Neuroradiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588498","article-title":"Disseminated tuberculomas in spinal cord and brain demonstrated by MRI with gadolinium-DTPA.","volume":"35","author":"Shen","year":"1993"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.3.549","article-title":"Isolated intramedullary tuberculosis presenting as a conus tumor.","volume":"19","author":"Sie","year":"1994"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199510000-00028","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal cord abscess: case report.","volume":"37","author":"Tacconi","year":"1995"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"AJNR","first-page":"1319","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: clinical and radiographic findings.","volume":"16","author":"Whiteman","year":"1995"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Arch Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520300111030","article-title":"Mycobacterial meningomyelitis associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection.","volume":"45","author":"Woolsey","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/90\/1\/article-p125.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/90\/1\/article-p125.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/90\/1\/article-p125.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,16]],"date-time":"2023-04-16T00:34:08Z","timestamp":1681605248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/90\/1\/article-p125.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report and review of the literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.1999.90.1.0125","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}}}