{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:06:08Z","timestamp":1785884768341,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p content-type=\"fine-print\">\u2713 Bow hunter stroke, which is characterized by transient vertebrobasilar ischemia brought on by head turning, is an unusual condition usually caused by structural abnormalities at the craniocervical junction. The authors present a case in which compression of the left vertebral artery (VA) at the C4\u20135 level was caused by a laterally herniated intervertebral disc. A 56-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of dizziness and syncope when he turned his head 45\u00b0 or more to the left. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography demonstrated decreased blood flow through the left VA, and angiography revealed an occlusion of the left VA at the C4\u20135 level, both when the patient turned his head to the left. Via an anterior cervical approach, the VA canal was unroofed through the transverse foramina to decompress the left VA at C4\u20135; intraoperatively, the left VA was found to be compressed by a laterally herniated cervical disc fragment. To the best of the authors' knowledge this is the first report of a laterally herniated cervical disc causing bow hunter stroke. The use of TCD may be of value in the diagnosis and management of the disorder, and herniated cervical disc must be included in the roster of potential causes for this rare disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.96.1.0090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T15:56:22Z","timestamp":1241711782000},"page":"90-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Bow hunter stroke caused by cervical disc herniation"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"G. Edward","family":"Vates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Bonovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Dowd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Lawton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.6.0596","article-title":"Surgical treatment of vertebral artery insufficiency caused by cervical spondylosis.","volume":"23","author":"Bakay","year":"1965"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199708000-00019","article-title":"Rotational vertebral artery occlusion: a mechanism of vertebrobasilar insufficiency.","volume":"41","author":"Kuether","year":"1997"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199712000-00030","article-title":"Bow hunter's stroke caused by a nondominant vertebral artery occlusion: case report.","volume":"41","author":"Matsuyama","year":"1997"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.4.0619","article-title":"Comparison of C1\u20132 posterior fusion and decompression of the vertebral artery in the treatment of bow hunter's stroke.","volume":"86","author":"Matsuyama","year":"1997"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.5.0512","article-title":"Surgical treatment of vertebral artery insufficiency caused by cervical spondylosis.","volume":"32","author":"Nagashima","year":"1970"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Surgery","first-page":"257","article-title":"Intermittent vertebral artery compression: a new syndrome.","volume":"49","author":"Powers","year":"1961"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1355","article-title":"Cervical vertigo.","volume":"2","author":"Ryan","year":"1955"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.39.696","article-title":"Bow hunter's stroke associated with atlantooccipital assimilation\u2014case report.","volume":"39","author":"Sakai","year":"1999"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.10.11.968","article-title":"Vertebral artery compression in cervical spondylosis.","volume":"10","author":"Sheehan","year":"1960"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.69.1.0127","article-title":"Decompression of the vertebral artery for bow-hunter's stroke. Case report.","volume":"69","author":"Shimizu","year":"1988"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.4.388","article-title":"Cervical spondylosis causing vertebrobasilar insufficiency: a surgical treatment.","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"1971"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197805000-00013","article-title":"Bow hunter's stroke.","volume":"2","author":"Sorensen","year":"1978"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/96\/1\/article-p90.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/96\/1\/article-p90.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/96\/1\/article-p90.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T20:57:58Z","timestamp":1681592278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejns.org\/view\/journals\/j-neurosurg-spine\/96\/1\/article-p90.xml"}},"subtitle":["Case report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2002.96.1.0090","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}