{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T17:46:54Z","timestamp":1781718414372,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u2713Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies continue to be challenging for neurosurgeons because of the complex anatomy of this region. To date, microsurgical decompression via a transoral route is the standard treatment for anteriorly located compressive lesions of the cervicomedullary junction (CMJ). The results obtained by minimizing surgical trauma are fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and reduced overall psychological burden. Endoscopic surgery is becoming a leading modality in minimally invasive neurosurgical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>The authors performed surgery in 11 patients with irreducible osseous dislocations resulting from CVJ abnormality during a 2-year period. Anterior CMJ decompression was achieved in all patients by performing neuroendoscopically controlled transoral excision of bone and soft tissues. The surgical technique and results will be discussed. The use of the endoscope offers several advantages in cases requiring a transoral approach to the lower clivus and atlantoaxial region. The use of minimally invasive endoscopic techniques has the potential to reduce the need for a wider cranial base opening and to decrease postoperative complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.4.367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T13:12:52Z","timestamp":1201180372000},"page":"367-373","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Endoscopic transoral surgery for craniovertebral junction anomalies"],"prefix":"10.3171","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Mazhar","family":"Husain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manu","family":"Rastogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bal Krishna","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak K.","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1754","reference":[{"key":"b1-0050367","series-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010200029","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approach to the ventral craniocervical junction: anatomical study","volume":"144","year":"2002"},{"key":"b2-0050367","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197809000-00012","article-title":"Transoral exposure of the atlantoaxial region","volume":"3","year":"1978"},{"key":"b3-0050367","series-title":"J Neurosci Nurs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-198604000-00003","article-title":"The transoral surgical approach to craniovertebral pathology","volume":"18","year":"1986"},{"key":"b4-0050367","series-title":"Atlas of Endoscopic Anatomy for Endonasal Intracranial Surgery","first-page":"47","year":"2001"},{"key":"b5-0050367","series-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(02)00022-7","article-title":"Endoscopic examination of the cerebellar pontine angle","volume":"104","year":"2002"},{"key":"b6-0050367","series-title":"Orthopade","first-page":"140","article-title":"Ventral approaches to the upper cervical spine","volume":"20","year":"1991"},{"key":"b7-0050367","series-title":"Ann Rheum Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.44.12.809","article-title":"Surgical treatment of cervical cord compression in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","year":"1985"},{"key":"b8-0050367","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199101000-00014","article-title":"The transoral approach for the management of intradural lesions at the craniovertebral junction: review of 7 cases","volume":"28","year":"1991"},{"key":"b9-0050367","series-title":"J Neurosurg Sci","first-page":"137","article-title":"Provision of a neuroendoscopy service. 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