{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T05:06:14Z","timestamp":1755839174079,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)","issue":"239","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nepal Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Arteriovenous malformations in the ileum are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in young adults with few reported cases and pose difficulty in diagnosing. They usually present with chronic gastrointestinal bleed. A 30-year-old woman presented with an acute episode of hematochezia with a history of intermittent melena for 1.5 years. Complete blood count revealed a low hemoglobin level of 3.5g\/dl and hypochromic microcytic anemia. Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy was normal; however, a colonoscopy revealed the terminal ileum and colon filled with blood. Computed tomography-Angiogram showed local intraluminal contrast extravasation in the ileum. Explorative laparotomy and on-table enteroscopy were performed identifying a small elevated, pigmented, and eroded mucosa (5 to 6 mm) in proximal ileum; resection and primary anastomosis were performed. The patient was followed after surgical resection and her symptoms improved dramatically with no additional episodes of melena and with the normalization of hemoglobin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.6929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T18:21:40Z","timestamp":1627755700000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Arteriovenous Malformations in Proximal Part of Ileum: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.31729","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2317-3978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad","family":"Saeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6390-9658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidra","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5447-3693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abbas","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Irfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9462-249X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahab","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2021-1660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vikash","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asmita","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16919","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of Nepal Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/download\/6929\/3582","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/download\/6929\/3582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T18:26:55Z","timestamp":1628620015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/view\/6929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.6929","relation":{},"ISSN":["1815-672X","0028-2715"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1815-672X"},{"type":"print","value":"0028-2715"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}}}