{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T09:43:07Z","timestamp":1747215787523,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)","issue":"245","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,23]],"date-time":"2022-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642896000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nepal Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In Nepal, the commonest major malignancies and causes of cancer death are lung, cervix, stomach, breast, head and neck (lip, mouth, pharynx, larynx), gallbladder, ovary and liver. There are seven cancer-causative exposures which should be the focus of attention such as; tobacco smoking in 29% of men, and 6% of women, solid fuel burning in 69% of homes (multiple cancers), betel-nut chewing in 40 % of men and 3% of women (head and neck cancers), alcohol abuse (liver and other cancers), Human Papilloma Virus (cervical cancer), Helicobacter pylori (stomach cancer) and Hepatitis B virus (liver cancer). To better address these reducible exposures, we suggest greater targeted strategies in three areas: Public health messaging for tobacco, solid-fuel burning, betel-nut, and alcohol; national policies for Hepatitis B virus vaccination; and analytic epidemiological and interventional research for Human Papilloma Virus and helicobacter. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.7014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,23]],"date-time":"2022-01-23T19:51:50Z","timestamp":1642967510000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cancer Prevention Strategies for Nepal"],"prefix":"10.31729","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7051-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak Sundar","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0775-2753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"R. Love","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bishnu","family":"Dutta Paudel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16919","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,23]]},"container-title":["Journal of Nepal Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/download\/7014\/3984","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/download\/7014\/3984","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T19:51:29Z","timestamp":1643053889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/view\/7014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,23]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"245","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.7014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1815-672X","0028-2715"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1815-672X"},{"type":"print","value":"0028-2715"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,23]]}}}