{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T12:03:20Z","timestamp":1775649800070,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association (JNMA)","issue":"284","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nepal Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), mainly cardiovascular conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are the major causes of morbidities and mortalities worldwide, with lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) bearing the highest burden. As the UN 25*25 targets near their final year and the Sustainable Development Goals approach their last trimester, NCD cases continue to rise, leaving a significant undiagnosed population submerged in the communities and households. In Nepal, a few initiatives have been made at the health-facility level over the past decade. However, they lack people-centric strategies and community-focused intervention with appropriate working guidelines. This article outlines the three-phase development of a community-level screening program in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, providing structured guidelines for health workers to screen and appropriately refer cases of hypertension, diabetes, and CKD, implemented during the large-scale community-based campaigns across 256 sites in Kathmandu Metropolitan in 2024.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.8955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T09:46:19Z","timestamp":1743500779000},"page":"278-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Community-Level Screening and Referral Guidelines for Major Non-Communicable Diseases at Primary Healthcare Settings: From Development to Application at the Multi-site \u2018NCDs Mega-Campaign 2024\u2019 in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal"],"prefix":"10.31729","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Milan","family":"Malla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richa","family":"Nepal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushant","family":"Regmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deewash","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhanendra","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saugat","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhusudan","family":"Subedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16919","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"container-title":["Journal of Nepal Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/download\/8955\/5227","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/download\/8955\/5227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T09:48:39Z","timestamp":1744105719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnma.com.np\/jnma\/index.php\/jnma\/article\/view\/8955"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"284","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.8955","relation":{},"ISSN":["1815-672X","0028-2715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1815-672X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0028-2715","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}}}