{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:52:42Z","timestamp":1790765562956,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Croatia Scientific Society for the History of Health Culture","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AMHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human urine is currently the subject of biomedical investigations as a potential therapeutic resource and it continues to be used in remedies in different cultures and societies, including the Spanish culture. In this study we gather etnomedical knowledge about urotherapy and determine their associated symbolisms in Spain. A literature overview and a case study were carried out to compile urine-based remedies and as a direct analysis of symbolic systems. Urotherapy is widespread in Spanish folk medicine. Among the 204 collected remedies, those related to treatment of diseases or skin conditions predominate (63%). Remedies have been reported for the treatment of skin diseases such as eczema, chloasma, alopecia, etc. to treat or alleviate burns, chilblains, wounds or skin chapping, and as a treatment of venomous bites. Most of the collected remedies have an associated naturalist symbolism, based on local traditions and the transmission of empirical initial knowledge. The use of urine in Spain is a result of the interaction of two types of practice: a local and traditional urotherapy, rural and with a utilitarian purpose, and a technical urotherapy, limited to an urban environment and a naturopathic medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31952\/amha.15.1.5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T13:10:52Z","timestamp":1543237852000},"page":"73-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Human urine-based therapeutics in Spain from the early 20th century to the present","Terapija bazirana na ljudskom urinu u \u0160panjolskoj od ranih godina XX. stolje\u0107a do danas"],"prefix":"10.31952","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n","family":"Vallejo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Terap\u00e9utica M\u00e9dico-Quir\u00fargica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso J.","family":"Aparicio Mena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Antropol\u00f3gicas de Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n de Recursos Etnobiol\u00f3gicos del Duero-Douro (GRIRED), Facultad de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"17243","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"container-title":["Acta medico-historica Adriatica"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T16:43:35Z","timestamp":1695573815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/ojs\/index.php\/amha\/article\/view\/19183"}},"subtitle":["A historical literature overview and a present-day case study","Pregled povijesne literature i studije slu\u010daja sada\u0161njeg vremena"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31952\/amha.15.1.5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1334-6253","1334-4366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1334-6253","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1334-4366","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}