{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T09:48:08Z","timestamp":1747216088485,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Croatia Scientific Society for the History of Health Culture","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AMHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Historical literature on portal hypertension is mainly focused on the contemporary advances\nin therapeutic methods, especially surgical ones. However, it seems that the origin of the\nhuman knowledge on the portal system, its association with the caval system, obstructive\npathologies in this system and the gastrointestinal bleeding due to hepatic diseases might be\nmuch older than previously believed.\nAvicenna provided a detailed anatomy of the portal venous system and its feeding branches\nin the Canon of Medicine. Soddat al-Kabed va al-Masarigha (liver and mesenteric occlusion)\nis also a disease presented by Avicenna with clinical, etiological and therapeutic descriptions suggesting the fact that Soddat al-Kabed va al-Masarigha has multiple similarities\nwith the currently identified concept of \u201cportal hypertension\u201d.\nHe presented sense of heaviness in the liver area with or without mild pain, anemia, pale and\ninappropriate body color, and loose stool which can be complicated with ascites, infection,\nfever and abdominal pain as clinical manifestations of this disease. He has also suggested\ntherapeutic approaches including laxative and diuretic herbs to help excreting the obstructive\nmaterial into stool or urine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31952\/amha.16.1.5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T12:56:58Z","timestamp":1535029018000},"page":"115-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The concept of portal system\nobstruction in Avicenna\u2019s Canon of Medicine","Koncept\nopstrukcije portalnog sustava u Aviceninu Kanonu medicine"],"prefix":"10.31952","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9612-0936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Heydari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4547-0965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Behnam","family":"Dalfardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran\/ Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samad EJ","family":"Golzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Mohd","family":"Abbas Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hakim Syed Ziaul Hasan Government Unani Medical College, Bhopal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7524-9017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamran Bagheri","family":"Lankarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17243","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]]},"container-title":["Acta medico-historica Adriatica"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T17:41:43Z","timestamp":1695750103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/ojs\/index.php\/amha\/article\/view\/19109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31952\/amha.16.1.5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1334-6253","1334-4366"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1334-6253"},{"type":"print","value":"1334-4366"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}