{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T04:46:15Z","timestamp":1695530775794},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Croatia Scientific Society for the History of Health Culture","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AMHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Even though the absence of the body prevents sure conclusions, the death of Alexander the Great remains a hot topic of retrospective diagnosis. Due to the serious mishandling of ancient sources, the scientific literature had Alexander dying of every possible natural cause. In previous works, the hypothesis that typhoid fever killed Alexander was proposed, based on the presence of the remittent fever typical of this disease in the narrations of Plutarch and Arrian. Here we provide additional evidence for the presence of stupor, the second distinctive symptom of typhoid fever. In fact, based on the authority of Caelius Aurelianus and Galen, we demonstrate that the word \u1f04\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, used to describe the last moments of Alexander, is a technical word of the lexicon of the pathology of Hippocrates. Used by him, the word defines a group of diseases sharing a serious depression of consciousness and motility. The association of stupor with the remittent fever strengthens the typhoid fever hypothesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31952\/amha.18.2.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T10:13:01Z","timestamp":1611223981000},"page":"201-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Terminal Aphonia of Alexander The Great, a Silent Herald of an Ordinary Death","Terminalna afonija Aleksandra Velikog, tihoga glasnika obi\u010dne smrti"],"prefix":"10.31952","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Damiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Elice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, School of Human and Social Sciences and Cultural Heritage, University of Padova, Padova, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Peca Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17243","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]},"container-title":["Acta medico-historica Adriatica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.amha-journal.com\/index.php\/AMHA\/article\/view\/637\/557","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T18:25:08Z","timestamp":1695493508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/ojs\/index.php\/amha\/article\/view\/16888"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31952\/amha.18.2.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1334-6253","1334-4366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1334-6253","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1334-4366","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}