{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T09:48:14Z","timestamp":1747216094893,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Croatia Scientific Society for the History of Health Culture","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AMHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A complex epidemiological situation marked the health system at the time of the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic. Reducing the number of infectious diseases was an essential task of the State Administration of Health. It required new legislation and various steps directed at reducing infectious diseases. Serious infectious diseases, such as scarlet fever, diphtheria, typhoid, dysentery, smallpox, and malaria, were among the most significant health problems in Czechoslovakia. In 1920, Act No. 412 Coll. regarding compulsory smallpox vaccination was issued, as well as government Regulation No. 298, which describes vaccination obligations and stipulated proper isolation of patients with infectious diseases. Other steps that led to improvements included establishing the National Institute of Health and mobile disinfectant units. Conclusion: The systematic development of new legislation contributed to the new Republic\u2019s proficiency at the task and the gradual reduction in the number of infectious diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31952\/amha.21.1.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T08:42:10Z","timestamp":1689756130000},"page":"99-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The health system of the First Czechoslovak Republic and its role in combating contagious diseases immediately after the First World War (the 1920s)","Zdravstveni sustav Prve \u010cehoslova\u010dke Republike i njegova uloga u borbi protiv zaraznih bolesti neposredno nakon Prvoga svjetskog rata (1920-e)"],"prefix":"10.31952","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3203-7716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrej","family":"T\u00f3th","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International and Diplomatic Studies and Faculty of Economics, Department of Economic History, Faculty of International Relations, Prague University of  Economics and Business","place":["Prague, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3301-0374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inka","family":"Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health and  Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice","place":["Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1874-7754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luk\u00e1\u0161","family":"Novotn\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Historical Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of West Bohemia","place":["Pilsen, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7083-6781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Dr\u00e1bek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic History, Faculty of Economics, Prague University of Economics and Business","place":["Prague, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8409-585X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u011bra","family":"Hellerov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health and  Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice","place":["Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5612-158X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"\u010cerven\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health and Social  Sciences, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice","place":["Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7119-8419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"T\u00f3thov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing, Midwifery and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health and Social  Sciences, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice","place":["Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17243","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"container-title":["Acta medico-historica Adriatica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.amha-journal.com\/index.php\/AMHA\/article\/view\/768\/611","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T16:37:48Z","timestamp":1695055068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hrcak.srce.hr\/ojs\/index.php\/amha\/article\/view\/27235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31952\/amha.21.1.4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1334-6253","1334-4366"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1334-6253"},{"type":"print","value":"1334-4366"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}