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This paper proposes a new method of environmental pragmatism that avoids the problems of both the traditional method of environmental moral reasoning and of the general versions of environmental pragmatism. We call it \u2018justificatory moral pluralism\u2019 \u2013 it develops the intuition that normative ethical theories need not be mutually exclusive. This leaves room for important forms of pluralist environmental ethics that do not require a once-and-for-all prior commitment to an ethical theory when deciding about policies or courses of action related to the protection of the environment. Justificatory moral pluralism offers a viable solution to the recurrent conflicts between efficient environmental decisions and the need for moral reasoning. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3197\/096327121x16141642287601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T16:49:35Z","timestamp":1614271775000},"page":"737-758","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Justificatory Moral Pluralism: A Novel Form of Environmental Pragmatism"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0836-010X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andre Santos","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nova University of Lisbon Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Colegio Almada Negreiros, Room 319, 1099-032 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0587-4992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia Guedes","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nova University of Lisbon Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Colegio Almada Negreiros, Room 319, 1099-032 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3197\/096327120X15752810324075"},{"key":"bibr2-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09644016.2017.1287624"},{"key":"bibr3-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199228782.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"The Ethics of Environmental Concern","year":"1983","author":"Attfield R.","key":"bibr4-096327121X16141642287601"},{"key":"bibr5-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195323276.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"People or Penguins: The Case for Optimal Pollution","year":"1974","author":"Baxter W.F.","key":"bibr6-096327121X16141642287601"},{"volume-title":"Four Essays on Liberty","year":"1969","author":"Berlin I.","key":"bibr7-096327121X16141642287601"},{"volume-title":"The Crooked Timber of Humanity","year":"1991","author":"Berlin I.","key":"bibr8-096327121X16141642287601"},{"key":"bibr9-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199827367.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr10-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/293176"},{"volume-title":"Beyond the Land Ethic","year":"1999","author":"Callicott J.B.","key":"bibr11-096327121X16141642287601"},{"key":"bibr12-096327121X16141642287601","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Environmental Ethics: An Anthology","author":"Callicott J.B.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr13-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt14bs7w2.12"},{"key":"bibr14-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.269"},{"volume-title":"Liberalism and Value Pluralism","year":"2002","author":"Crowder G.","key":"bibr15-096327121X16141642287601"},{"key":"bibr16-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4337\/9781781959633.00012","volume-title":"Pluralism in Economics","author":"Dow S.C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr17-096327121X16141642287601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/soctheorpract19982439"},{"key":"bibr18-096327121X16141642287601","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Democracy and the Claims of Nature","author":"Eckersley R.","year":"2002"},{"volume-title":"Eco-pragmatism. 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