{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:29:20Z","timestamp":1772825360097,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.3200\/aeoh.58.12.746-755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,12]],"date-time":"2007-04-12T18:44:42Z","timestamp":1176403482000},"page":"746-755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of Chlorine and Its Cresylate Byproducts on Brain and Lung Performance"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Kaye H.","family":"Kilburn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"E00001","unstructured":"Gilchrist HL. The residual effects of warfare gases: the use of chlorine gas, with report of cases. Med Bull Vet Admin 1933; 9:229-70."},{"key":"E00002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berghoff RS. The more common gases: their effect on the respiratory tract. Observations on two thousand cases. Arch Intern Med 1919; 24:678-84.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1919.00090290099009"},{"key":"E00003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bherer L, Cushman R, Courteau JP, et al. Survey of construction workers repeatedly exposed to chlorine over a three to six month period in a pulp mill: II. Follow-up of affected workers by questionnaire, spirometry, and assessment of bronchial responsiveness 18 to 24 months after exposure ended. Occup Environ Med 1994; 51: 225-28.","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.4.225"},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das R, Blanc PD. Chlorine gas exposure and the lung: a review. Toxicol Ind Health 1993; 9:439-55.","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379300900304"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levy JM, Hessel SJ, Nykamp PW, et al. Detection of the cerebral lesions of chlorine intoxication by magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 1986; 4:51-52.","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(86)91089-1"},{"key":"E00006","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Evidence that inhaled chlorine is neurotoxic and causes airways obstruction. Int J Occup Med Toxicol 1995; 4:267-70."},{"key":"E00007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Chlorine-induced damage documented by neurophysiological, neuropsychological and pulmonary testing. Arch Environ Health 2000; 55:31-37.","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890009603382"},{"key":"E00008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Brain but not lung function impaired after a chlorine incident. Ind Health 2003; 41:299-305.","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.41.299"},{"key":"E00009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Neurobehavioral effects of formaldehyde and solvents on histology technicians: repeated testing across time. Environ Res 1992; 58:134-46.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(05)80210-5"},{"key":"E00010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Warshaw RH. Shields MG. Neurobehavioral dysfunction in firemen exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): possible improvement after detoxification. Arch Environ Health 1989; 44:345-50.","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1989.9935904"},{"key":"E00011","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Visual and neurobehavioral impairment associated with PCBs. Neurotoxicology 2000; 21:489-500."},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Neurotoxic effects from residential exposure to chemicals from an oil reprocessing facility and Superfund site. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1995; 17:89-102.","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(94)00057-K"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Thornton JC, Hanscom BE. Population-based prediction equations for neurobehavioral tests. Arch Environ Health 1998; 53:257-63.","DOI":"10.1080\/00039899809605706"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Effects on neurobehavioral performance of chronic exposure to chemically contaminated well water. Toxicol Ind Health 1993; 9:391-404.","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379300900301"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levin RE, Weinstein A, Peterson M, et al. A comparison of the sensitivity of the 1971 and 1982 American Rheumatism Association criteria for the classification of lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27:530-38.","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270508"},{"key":"E00016","unstructured":"Ferris BG Jr. Epidemiology standardization project. Am Rev Resp Dis 1978; 118:1-120."},{"key":"E00017","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Evidence for chronic neurobehavioral impairment from chlorpyrifos. Environ Epidemiol Toxicol 1999; 1:153-62."},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns RS, Chiueh CC, Markey SP, et al. A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by <i>N<\/i>-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983; 80:4546-50.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.14.4546"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Effects of hydrochloric acid spill on neurobehavioral and pulmonary function. J Occup Environ Med 1996; 38:1019-25.","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199610000-00012"},{"key":"E00020","unstructured":"Okun DA. Water quality management. In: Last JM, Wallace RB (Eds). Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 13th ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1992."},{"key":"E00021","unstructured":"Scully FE, Mazinak Sonenshine DE, Ringhand HP. Toxicological significance of the chemical reactions of aqueous chlorine and chloramines. In: Larson RA (Ed). Biohazards of Drinking Water Treatment. Chelsea, MI: Lewis, 1989."},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Streit W, Kincaid-Colton CA. The brain's immune system. Sci Am 1995; Nov:54-61.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1195-54"},{"key":"E00023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adelson L, Kaufman J. Fatal chlorine poisoning: report of two cases with clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Clin Pathol 1971; 56:430-42.","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/56.4.430"},{"key":"E00024","unstructured":"Engel J Jr. Seizures and Epilepsy. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis, 1989."},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bear DM. Temporal lobe epilepsy\u2014a syndrome of sensory-limbic hyperconnection. Cortex 1979; 15:357-84.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(79)80064-7"},{"key":"E00026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbert ME. A characterization of chemical kindling with the pesticide endosulfan. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1992; 14:151-58.","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(92)90063-G"},{"key":"E00027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Messing RO, Closson RG, Simon RP. Drug-induced seizures: a 10-year experience. Neurology 1984; 34:1582-86.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.12.1582"},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auerback V, Hodnett C. Neuropsychological follow-up in a case of severe chlorine gas poisoning. Neuropsychology 1990; 4:105-12.","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.4.2.105"},{"key":"E00029","unstructured":"Conway JB. Water quality management. In: Wallace RB, Doebbeling BN (Eds). Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 14th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange 1998; p 751."},{"key":"E00030","unstructured":"Hart A, Wald ML. Cloud rising from train wreck, then death and a ghost town. New York Times 2005 Jan 8."},{"key":"E00031","unstructured":"Barry E. Fear lingers after cloud clears. Los Angeles Times 2005 Jan 16; The Nation, p. 17."},{"key":"E00032","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public health consequences from hazardous substances acutely released during rail transit\u2014South Carolina, 2005; selected states, 1999-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 28 Jan 2005; 54:64-67."},{"key":"E00033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller JA, Cohen GS, Warshaw R, et al. Choice (CRT) and simple reaction times (SRT) compared in laboratory technicians: factors influencing reaction times and a predictive model. Am J Ind Med 1989; 15:687-97.","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700150608"},{"key":"E00034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Balance measured by head (and trunk) tracking and a force platform in chemically (PCB and TCE) exposed and referent subjects. Occup Environ Med 1994; 51:381-85.","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.6.381"},{"key":"E00035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahani BT, Young RR. Human orbicularis oculi reflexes. Neurology 1972; 22:149-54.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.2.149"},{"key":"E00036","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Thornton JC, Hanscom BE. A field method for blink reflex latency (BRL R-1) and prediction equations for adults and children. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 38:25-31."},{"key":"E00037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanthony P. The desaturated panel D-15. Doc Ophthalmol 1978; 46:185-89.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00174107"},{"key":"E00038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman BJ. A method for quantitative scoring of the Farnsworth panel D-15. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1982; 60:907-16.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1982.tb00621.x"},{"key":"E00039","unstructured":"Anderson DR. Perimetry: with and without Automation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby Co, 1987."},{"key":"E00040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wechsler D. A standardized memory scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945; 19:87-95.","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1945.9917223"},{"key":"E00041","unstructured":"Wechsler D, Stone CP. Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised (WMS-R). San Antonio, Texas: The Psychological Corporation, 1987."},{"key":"E00042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cattell RB, Classical and standard score IQ standardization of the IPAT: culture free intelligence scale 2. J Consult Psychol 1951; 15:154-59.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060626"},{"key":"E00043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cattell RB, Feingold SN, Sarason SB. A culture free intelligence test: II. Evaluation of cultural influences on test performance. J Educ Psychol 1941; 32:81-100.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0058456"},{"key":"E00044","unstructured":"Raven JC, Court JH, Raven J. Standard Progressive Matrices. Oxford, UK: Oxford Psychologists' Press, 1988."},{"key":"E00045","unstructured":"Jackson DN. Multidimensional Aptitude Battery. Port Huron, MI: Sigma Assessments Systems, Inc, 1985."},{"key":"E00046","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Adult Intelligence Scale Manual-Revised. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, 1981."},{"key":"E00047","unstructured":"Reitan RM. A research program on the psychological effects of brain lesions in human beings. In: Ellis NR (Ed.), International Review of Research in Mental Retardation. New York: Academic Press, 1966; 153-216."},{"key":"E00048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reitan RM. Validity of the trail-making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills 1958; 8:271-76.","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271"},{"key":"E00049","unstructured":"Rey A. L'examen clinique en psychologic Parts, France: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964."},{"key":"E00050","unstructured":"Ozonoff D, Aschengrau A, Coogan P. Cancer in the vicinity of a Department of Defense Superfund site in Massachusetts. In: Mehlman MA, Upton A (Eds). Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology. The Identification and Control of Environmental and Occupational Diseases: Hazards and Risks of Chemicals in the Oil-Refining Industry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Scientific Publishing, 1994; pp 605-28, vol 23."},{"key":"E00051","unstructured":"Chasis H, Zapp JA, Bannon JH, et al. Chlorine accident in Brooklyn. Occup Med 1947; 4:152-76."},{"key":"E00052","unstructured":"McNair DM, Lorr M, Droppelman LF. Profile of Mood States. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service; 1971\/1981."},{"key":"E00053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry\u20141987 update. Am Rev Resp Dis 1987; 136:1285-98.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.5.1285"},{"key":"E00054","unstructured":"Miller A, Thornton JC, Warshaw RH, et al. Mean and instantaneous expiratory flows, FVC and FEV<sub>1<\/sub>: prediction equations from a probability sample of Michigan, a large industrial state. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1986; 22:589-97."},{"key":"E00055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright SP. Adjusted <i>p<\/i> values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics 1992; 48:1005-13.","DOI":"10.2307\/2532694"},{"key":"E00056","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Chemical Brain Injury. New York: Wiley. 1998."},{"key":"E00057","unstructured":"Joyner RE, Durel EG. Accidental liquid chlorine spill in a rural community. J Occup Med 1962; 4:152-54."},{"key":"E00058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilburn KH. Exposure to reduced sulfur gases impairs neurobehavioral function. So Med J 1997; 90:997-1006.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199710000-00006"}],"container-title":["Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3200\/AEOH.58.12.746-755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T08:04:12Z","timestamp":1556352252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3200\/AEOH.58.12.746-755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3200\/AEOH.58.12.746-755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/aeoh.58.12.746-755","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9896","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}