{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:21:43Z","timestamp":1785403303070,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of General Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.3200\/genp.133.4.435-451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,12]],"date-time":"2007-04-12T18:52:17Z","timestamp":1176403937000},"page":"435-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Native Americans and Alcohol: Past, Present, and Future"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"William J.","family":"Szlemko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela Jumper","family":"Thurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"E00001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbott, P. J. (1998). Traditional and Western healing practices for alcoholism in American Indians and Alaska Native Americans. <i>Substance Use &Misuse, 33<\/i>, 2605-2646.","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089809059342"},{"key":"E00002","unstructured":"Akiba, D., &Garcia-Coll, C. (2003). Effective interventions with children of color and their families: A contextual developmental approach. In T. B. Smith (Ed.), <i>Practicing multiculturalism: Affirming diversity in theory in practice.<\/i> Boston: Allyn &Bacon."},{"key":"E00003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baldwin, J. A., Maxwell, C. J. C., Fenaughty, A. M., Trotter, R. T., &Stevens, S. J. (2000). Alcohol as a risk factor for HIV transmission among American Indian and Alaska Native drug users. <i>American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 9<\/i>, 1-16.","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.0901.2000.1"},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., &Hoffman, J. H. (2002). Relationship of alcohol use to delinquency and illicit drug use in adolescents: Gender, age, and racial\/ethnic differences. <i>Journal of Drug Issues, 32<\/i>, 153-178.","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260203200107"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes, G. M., Welte, J. W., Hoffman, J. H., &Dintcheff, B. A. (2005). Shared Predictors of Youthful Gambling, Substance Use, and Delinquency. <i>Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19<\/i>, 165-174.","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.2.165"},{"key":"E00006","unstructured":"Beauvais, F. (1992). Trends in Indian adolescent drug and alcohol use. <i>American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 5<\/i>(1), 1-12."},{"key":"E00007","unstructured":"Beauvais, F. (1998). American Indians and alcohol. <i>American Health &Research World<\/i>, 22, 253-259."},{"key":"E00008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beauvais, F., Chavez, E., Oetting, E. R., Deffenbacher, J., &Cornell, G. (1996). Drug use, violence, and victimization among White American, Mexican American and American Indian dropouts, students with academic problems, and students in good academic standing. <i>Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41<\/i>, 292-299.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.43.3.292"},{"key":"E00009","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (1995). Trends in fetal alcohol syndrome\u2014United States, 1979-1993. <i>Morbid Mortality Weekly Report, 44<\/i>, 249-251."},{"key":"E00010","unstructured":"Chavez, D. F., Cordero, J. F., &Becerra, J. E. (1989). Leading major congenital malformations among minority groups in the United States, 1981-1986. <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, 261<\/i>, 205-209."},{"key":"E00011","unstructured":"Churchill, W. (1996). Like sand in the wind: The making of an American Indian diaspora in the United States. In L. Foerstel, (Ed.), <i>Creating surplus populations: The effects of military and corporate policies on indigenous people<\/i> (pp. 19-52). Washington, DC: Maisonneuve Press."},{"key":"E00012","unstructured":"Colorado River Indian Tribes. (2005, August 3). <i>It's official-La Paz lands returned to CRIT.<\/i> Online. Retrieved March 20, 2006, from <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/critonline.com\/crit_contents\/news\/080305.shtml'>http:\/\/critonline.com\/crit_contents\/news\/080305.shtml<\/a>"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corwyn, R. F., &Benda, B. B. (2002). The relationship between use of alcohol, other drugs, and crime among adolescents: An argument for a delinquency syndrome. <i>Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 20<\/i>, 35-49.","DOI":"10.1300\/J020v20n02_03"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dick, R., Manson, S., &Beals, J. (1993). Alcohol use among male and female Native American adolescents: Patterns and correlates of student drinking in a boarding school. <i>Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54<\/i>, 172-177.","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1993.54.172"},{"key":"E00015","unstructured":"Duran, B., Duran, E., & Yellow Horse Brave Heart, M. (1998). Native Americans and the trauma of history. In R. Thornton, (Ed.), <i>Studying native America: Problems and prospects.<\/i> Madison: University of Wisconsin Press."},{"key":"E00016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duran, B., Sanders, M., Skipper, B., Waitzkin, H., Malcoe, L. H., Paine, S., et al. (2004). Prevalence and correlates of mental disorders among Native American Women in primary care. <i>American Journal of Public Health, 94<\/i>(1), 71-77.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.1.71"},{"key":"E00017","unstructured":"Duran, E., &Duran, B. (1995). <i>Native American postcolonial psychology.<\/i> Albany: State University of New York Press."},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Federman, E. B., Costello, E. J., Angold, A., Farmer, E. M. Z., &Erkanli, A. (1997). Development of substance use and psychiatric comorbidity in an epidemiologic study of White and American Indian young adolescents: The Great Smoky Mountains study. <i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 44<\/i>, 69-78.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(96)01317-8"},{"key":"E00019","unstructured":"Foreman, G. (1989). <i>Indian removal: The emigration of the five civilized tribes of Indians.<\/i> Norman: University of Oklahoma Press."},{"key":"E00020","unstructured":"Franklin, B. (n.d.) <i>Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin.<\/i> Retrieved March 15, 2006, from <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.usgennet.org\/usa\/topic\/preservation\/bios\/franklin\/chpt9.htm'>http:\/\/www.usgennet.org\/usa\/topic\/preservation\/bios\/franklin\/chpt9.htm<\/a>"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"French, L. A. (2004). Alcohol and other drug addictions among Native Americans: The movement toward tribal-centric treatment programs. <i>Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 22<\/i>(1), 81-91.","DOI":"10.1300\/J020v22n01_06"},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garroute, E. M. (2001). The racial formation of American Indians: Negotiating legitimate identities within tribal and federal law. <i>American Indian Quarterly, 25<\/i>, 224-239.","DOI":"10.1353\/aiq.2001.0020"},{"key":"E00023","unstructured":"Grinde, D. A., Johansen, B., &Johansen, B. E. (1994). <i>Ecocide of Native America: Environmental destruction of Indian lands and peoples.<\/i> Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers."},{"key":"E00024","unstructured":"Hall, R. L. (1983). Alcohol treatment in American Indian populations: An indigenous treatment modality compared with traditional approaches. <i>Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 472<\/i>, 168-178."},{"key":"E00025","unstructured":"Hild, C. M. (1987). Which way to turn? Inuit culture, alcohol and change. <i>Alaska Medicine, 29<\/i>, 83-94."},{"key":"E00026","unstructured":"Hisnanick, J. (1992). The prevalence of alcohol abuse among American Indians and Alaska Native Americans. <i>Health Values, 15<\/i>(5), 32-37."},{"key":"E00027","unstructured":"Iannotti, R. J., &Bush, P. J. (1992). Perceived vs. actual friends' use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, and cocaine: Which has the most influence? <i>Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21<\/i>, 375-389."},{"key":"E00028","unstructured":"Jilek, W. (1982). <i>Indian healing: Shamanic ceremonialism in the Pacific Northwest today.<\/i> Surrey, Canada: Hancock House."},{"key":"E00029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, B. R., Jang, S. J., Li, S. D., &Larson, D. (2000). The invisible institution and Black youth crime: The church as an agency of local social control. <i>Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29<\/i>, 479-498.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005114610839"},{"key":"E00030","unstructured":"Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., &Bachman, J. G. (1998). <i>National survey results on drug use from the monitoring the future study<\/i>, 1975-1997: Vol. 1. Secondary School Students (DHHS Publication No. NIH 98-4345). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse."},{"key":"E00031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jumper Thurman, P., Allen, J., &Deters, P. B. (2004). The circles of care evaluation: Doing participatory evaluation with American Indian and Alaska Native communities. <i>American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 11<\/i>(2), 139-154.","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.1102.2004.139"},{"key":"E00032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubba, H., MacAndie, C., Ritchie, K., &MacFarlane, M. (2004). Is deafness a disease of poverty? The association between socio-economic deprivation and congenital hearing impairment. <i>International Journal of Audiology, 43<\/i>, 123-125.","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050017"},{"key":"E00033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulis, S., Napoli, M., &Marsiglia, F. F. (2002). The effects of ethnic pride and biculturalism on the drug use norms of urban American Indian adolescents in the Southwest. <i>Social Work Research, 26<\/i>, 101-112.","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/26.2.101"},{"key":"E00034","unstructured":"Lieb, L. E., Conway, G. A., Hedderman, M., Yao, J., &Kerndt, P. R. (1992). Racial misclassification of American Indians with AIDS in Los Angeles county. <i>Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 5<\/i>, 1137-1141."},{"key":"E00035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lieb, R., Merikangas, K. R., Hofler, M., Pfister, H., Isensee, B., &Wittchen, H. U. (2002). Parental alcohol use disorders and alcohol use and disorders in offspring: A community study. <i>Psychological Medicine, 32<\/i>(1), 63-78.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004883"},{"key":"E00036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, G. X., Toubbeh, J., Cline, J., &Chisholm, A. (1998). Fetal alcohol syndrome among Native American adolescents: A model prevention program. <i>The Journal of Primary Prevention, 19<\/i>(1), 43-55.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022665308526"},{"key":"E00037","unstructured":"Manson, S., Beals, J., O'Nell, T., Piasecki, J., Bechtold, D., Keane, E., et al. (1996). Wounded spirits, ailing hearts: PTSD and related disorders among American Indians. In A. J. Marsella, M. J. Friedman, E. T. Gerrity, &R. M. Scurfield (Eds.), <i>Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress<\/i> (pp. 255-283). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"E00038","unstructured":"Marlatt, G. A., Larimer, M., Mail., P. D., Hawkins, E. H., Cummins, L. H., Blume, A. W., et al. (2003). Journeys of the circle: A culturally congruent life skills intervention for adolescent Indian drinking. <i>Alcoholism: Clinical &Experimental Research, 27<\/i>, 1327-1329."},{"key":"E00039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"May, P. A. (1982). Substance abuse and American Indians: Prevalence and susceptibility. <i>International Journal of the Addictions, 17<\/i>, 1185-1209.","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088209056349"},{"key":"E00040","unstructured":"May, P. A. (1996). Alcohol abuse and alcoholism among American Indians: An overview. In T. D. Watts &R. Wright, Jr. (Eds.), <i>Alcoholism in minority populations<\/i> (pp. 95-119). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas."},{"key":"E00041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"May, P. A., Hymbaugh, K. J., Aase, J. M., &Samet, J. M. (1983). Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the Southwest. <i>Social Biology, 30<\/i>, 374-387.","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.1983.9988551"},{"key":"E00042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"May, P. A., &Moran, J. R. (1995). Prevention of alcohol misuse: A review of health promotion among American Indians. <i>American Journal of Health Promotion, 9<\/i>, 288-299.","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-9.4.288"},{"key":"E00043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokdad, A., Marks, J., Stroup, D., &Gerberding, J. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. <i>Journal of the American Medical Association, 291<\/i>, 1238-1245.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.10.1238"},{"key":"E00044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Napoli, M., Marsiglia, F. F., &Kulis, S. (2003). Sense of belonging in school as a protective factor against drug abuse among Native American urban adolescents. <i>Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 3<\/i>(2), 25-41.","DOI":"10.1300\/J160v03n02_03"},{"key":"E00045","unstructured":"Nies, J. (1998). The Black Mesa Syndrome: Indian lands, black gold. <i>Orion<\/i>. Retreived March 20, 2006, from <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.orionsociety.org\/nies.html'>http:\/\/www.orionsociety.org\/nies.html<\/a>"},{"key":"E00046","unstructured":"Oetting, E. R., &Beauvais, F. (1989). Epidemiology and correlates of alcohol use among Indian adolescents living on reservations. In: D. L. Spiegler, D. A. Tate, S. S. Aitken, &C. M. Christian (Eds.), <i>Alcohol use among U.S. ethnic minorities<\/i> (Research Monograph No. 18. DHHS Pub. No. ADM 89-1435; pp. 239-267). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism."},{"key":"E00047","unstructured":"Oetting, E. R., Beauvais, F., &Edwards, R. W. (1988). Social and psychological factors underlying inhalant use. In R. Crider &B. Rouse (Eds.), <i>Epidemiology of inhalant abuse: An update<\/i> (NIDA Research Monograph 85, DHHS Pub No. ADM 99-1577; pp. 172-203). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office."},{"key":"E00048","unstructured":"Oetting, E. R., Beauvais, F., &Velarde, J. (1982). Marijuana use by reservation Native American youth. <i>Listening Post (Indian Health Services), 4<\/i>, 25-28."},{"key":"E00049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oetting, E. R., Swaim, R. C., Edwards, R. W., &Beauvais, F. (1989). Indian and Anglo adolescent alcohol use and emotional distress: Path models. <i>American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 15<\/i>(2), 153-172.","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998909092718"},{"key":"E00050","unstructured":"Ogunswole. S. U. (2002). <i>The American Indian and Alaska Native population<\/i>: 2000. Retreived March 15, 2006, from <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2002pubs\/c2kbr01-15.pdf'>http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2002pubs\/c2kbr01-15.pdf<\/a>"},{"key":"E00051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oxford, M. L., Harachi, T. W., Catalano, R. F., &Abbott, R. D. (2001). Preadolescent predictors of substance initiation: A test of both the direct and mediated effect of family social control factors on deviant peer associations and substance initiation. <i>American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27<\/i>, 599-616.","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100107658"},{"key":"E00052","unstructured":"Prucha, F. P. (1984). <i>The great father: The United States government and the American Indians<\/i> (Vol. 1). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press."},{"key":"E00053","unstructured":"Robin, R. W., Chester, B., &Goldman, D. (1996). Cumulative trauma and PTSD in American Indian communities. In A. J. Marsella, M. J. Friedman, E. T. Gerrity, &R. M. Scurfield (Eds.), <i>Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress<\/i> (pp. 239-253). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"E00054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rostosky, S. S., Owens, G. P., Zimmerman, R. S., &Riggle, E. D. B. (2003). Associations among sexual attraction status, school belonging, and alcohol and marijuana use in rural high school students. <i>Journal of Adolescence, 26<\/i>, 741-751.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.09.002"},{"key":"E00055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saremi, A., Hanson, R. L., Tulloch-Reid, M., Williams, D., &Knowler, W. C. (2004). Alcohol consumption predicts hypertension but not diabetes. <i>Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65<\/i>, 184-190.","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2004.65.184"},{"key":"E00056","unstructured":"Shalala, D. E., Trujillo, M. H., Nolan, L. J., &D'Angelo, A. J. (1996). Regional differences in Indian Health. <i>CDC\/Indian Health Service Annual Report<\/i>, Indian Health Service Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Legislation, Division of Program Statistics. Retreived September 9, 2005, from <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.ihs.gov\/PublicInfo\/Archives\/Publications\/Trends\/Trends96\/regions96.asp'>http:\/\/www.ihs.gov\/PublicInfo\/Archives\/Publications\/Trends\/Trends96\/regions96.asp<\/a>"},{"key":"E00057","unstructured":"Solan, H. A., &Mozlin, R. (2001). Children in poverty: Impact on health, visual development, and school failure. <i>Issues in Interdisciplinary Care, 3<\/i>, 271-288."},{"key":"E00058","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998). <i>National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main findings 1996<\/i> (DHHS Publication No. SMA 98-3200). Rockville, MD: Author."},{"key":"E00059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swadi, H. (1992). Relative risk factors in detecting adolescent drug abuse. <i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 29<\/i>, 253-254.","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(92)90099-X"},{"key":"E00060","unstructured":"Thornton, R. (1987). <i>American Indian holocaust and survival: A population history since 1492.<\/i> Norman: University of Oklahoma Press."},{"key":"E00061","unstructured":"Tyler, J., &Lichtenstein, C. (1997). Risk, protective, AOD knowledge, attitude, and AOD behavior. Factors associated with characteristics of high-risk youth. <i>Evaluation and Program Planning, 20<\/i>(1), 27-45."},{"key":"E00062","unstructured":"Vernon, I., Cuch, C., &Jumper-Thurman, P. (2005). <i>Colonization, historical trauma, &displacement.<\/i> Unpublished manuscript, Colorado State University, Fort Collins."},{"key":"E00063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace, J. M. Jr., Bachman, J. G., O'Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Cooper, S. M., &Johnston, L. D. (2003). Gender and ethnic differences in smoking, drinking and illicit drug use among American 8th, 10th and 12th grade students, 1976-2000. <i>Addiction, 98<\/i>, 225-234.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00282.x"},{"key":"E00064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waller, M. A., Okamoto, S. K., Miles, B. W., &Hurdle, D. E. (2003). Resiliency factors related to substance use\/resistance: Perceptions of Native adolescents of the Southwest. <i>Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 30<\/i>(4), 79-94.","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.2939"},{"key":"E00065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warner, L. A., &White, H. R. (2003). Longitudinal effects of age at onset and first drinking situations on problem drinking. <i>Substance Use &Misuse, 38<\/i>, 1983-2016s.","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120025123"}],"container-title":["The Journal of General Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3200\/GENP.133.4.435-451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T09:28:38Z","timestamp":1707816518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3200\/GENP.133.4.435-451"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3200\/GENP.133.4.435-451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/genp.133.4.435-451","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1309","1940-0888"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1309","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-0888","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}