{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:04:03Z","timestamp":1787025843669,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Genetic Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.3200\/gntp.165.1.37-50","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,12]],"date-time":"2007-04-12T14:42:20Z","timestamp":1176388940000},"page":"37-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cultural Effects on the Expression of Some Fears by Chinese and British Female Students"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Louise T.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"E00001","unstructured":"Bond, M. H. (1991). <i>Beyond the Chinese face: Insights from psychology<\/i>. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"E00002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burnham, J. J., & Gullone, E. (1997). The Fear Survey Schedule for Children II: A psychometric investigation with American data. <i>Behavior Research and Therapy, 35<\/i>, 165-173.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00089-7"},{"key":"E00003","unstructured":"Butterfield, F. (1982). <i>China: Alive in the bitter sea<\/i>. New York: New York Books."},{"key":"E00004","unstructured":"Cook, M., & Mineka, S. (1991). Selective associations in the origins of phobic fears and implications for behavior therapy. In P. R. Martin (Ed.), <i>Handbook of Behavior Therapy and Psychological Science: An Integrative Approach 164<\/i>, pp. 413-434. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon."},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davey, G. C. L. (1994). The 'disgusting' spider: The role of disease and illness in the perpetuation of fear of spiders. <i>Society and Animals, 2<\/i>(1), 17-25.","DOI":"10.1163\/156853094X00045"},{"key":"E00006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Jong, P. J., Andrea, H., & Muris, P. (1997). Spider phobia in children: Disgust and fear before and after treatment. <i>Behavior Research and Therapy, 35<\/i>(6), 559-562.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00002-8"},{"key":"E00007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, Q., Yang, B., & Ollendick, T. H. (1994). Fears in Chinese children and adolescents and their relations to anxiety and depression. <i>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35<\/i>(2), 351-363.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01167.x"},{"key":"E00008","unstructured":"Freedman, D. (1974). <i>Human infancy: An evolutionary perspective<\/i>. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"E00009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gold, T. B. (1985). After comradeship: Personal relations in China since the Cultural Revolution. <i>Chinese Quarterly, 104<\/i>, 657-675.","DOI":"10.1017\/S030574100003335X"},{"key":"E00010","unstructured":"Gray, J. A. (1988). <i>The psychology of fear and stress<\/i> (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"E00011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gullone, E. (2000). The development of normal fear: A century of research. <i>Clinical Psychology Review, 20<\/i>(4), 429-451.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00034-3"},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gullone, E., & King, N. J. (1993). The fears of youth in the 1990s: Contemporary normative data. <i>The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 154<\/i>, 137-153.","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1993.9914728"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins, L. T., Zheng, M., Liu, Y., & Sun, C. H. (2002). Attitudes to marriage and sexual behaviours: A survey of gender and culture differences in China and the United Kingdom. <i>Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 46<\/i>(3\/4), 75-89.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016565426011"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinknecht, R. A., Dinnel, D. L., Kleinknecht, E. E., & Hiruma, N. (1997). Cultural factors in social anxiety: A comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin Kyofusho. <i>Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11<\/i>(2), 157-177.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00004-2"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane, B., & Gullone, E. (1999). Common fears: A comparison of adolescents' self-generated and fear survey schedule generated fears. <i>The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 160<\/i>, 194-204.","DOI":"10.1080\/00221329909595392"},{"key":"E00016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, H. C. B., & Oei, T. P. S. (1994). Factor structure validity and reliability of fear questionnaire in a Hong Kong Chinese population. <i>Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 16<\/i>(3), 189-199.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229207"},{"key":"E00017","unstructured":"Lee, S. H., & Oh, K. S. (1999). Offensive type of social phobia: Cross-cultural perspectives. <i>International Medical Journal, 6<\/i>(4), 271-279."},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marks, I. M., & Mathews, A. M. (1979). Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients. <i>Behaviour Research and Therapy, 17<\/i>, 263-267.","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X"},{"key":"E00019","unstructured":"Masterson, E. (1987). Making friends in China. <i>China Now, 122<\/i>, 27-28."},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matchett, G., & Davey, G. C. L. (1991). A test of a disease avoidance model of animal phobics. <i>Behavior Research and Therapy, 29<\/i>(1), 91-94.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(09)80011-9"},{"key":"E00021","unstructured":"Matsumoto, D. (2000). <i>Culture and psychology: People around the world<\/i> (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth."},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moylan, A., & Oei, T. P. S. (1992). Is the fear questionnaire (FQ) a useful instrument for patients with anxiety disorders? <i>Behavior Change, 9<\/i>(1), 38-49.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0813483900006550"},{"key":"E00023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., & Collaris, R. (1997). Common childhood fears and their origins. <i>Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35<\/i>, 929-937.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00050-8"},{"key":"E00024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers, K. M., Croake, J. W., & Singh, A. (1987). Adult fears of four ethnic groups: Whites, Chinese, Japanese, and \"Boat People.\" <i>International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 33<\/i>(1), 56-67.","DOI":"10.1177\/002076408703300109"},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ollendick, T. H., Yang, B., King, N. J., Dong, Q., & Akande, A. (1996). Fears in American, Australian, Chinese, and Nigerian children and adolescents: A cross-cultural study. <i>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37<\/i>(2), 213-220.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01393.x"},{"key":"E00026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Packer, J. S., Bond, N. W., & Siddle, D. A. (1987). Animal fears in the Antipodes: Normative data from an Australian sample. <i>Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 28<\/i>(2), 150-156.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1987.tb00749.x"},{"key":"E00027","unstructured":"Russell, J. A., & Yik, M. S. M. (1996). Emotion among the Chinese. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), <i>The Handbook of Chinese Psychology<\/i> (pp. 166-188). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scherer, K. R., & Wallbott, H. G. (1994). Evidence for universality and cultural variation of differential emotion response patterning. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66<\/i>(2), 310-328.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.2.310"},{"key":"E00029","unstructured":"Scherer, K. R., Wallbott, H. G., & Summerfield, A. B. (Eds.). (1986). <i>Experiencing emotion: A cross-cultural study<\/i>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"E00030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shore, G. N., & Rapport, M. D. (1998). The Fear Survey Schedule for Children\u2014Revised (FSSC-HI): Ethnocultural variations in children's fearfulness. <i>Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12<\/i>(5), 437-461.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00027-9"},{"key":"E00031","unstructured":"van Brakel, J. (1994). Emotions: A cross-cultural perspective on forms of life. In D. D. Franks, W. M. Wentworth, and J. Ryan (Eds.), <i>Social perspectives on emotion. Vol. 2<\/i>, 179-237."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Genetic Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3200\/GNTP.165.1.37-50","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T04:00:28Z","timestamp":1556337628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3200\/GNTP.165.1.37-50"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3200\/GNTP.165.1.37-50"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/gntp.165.1.37-50","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1325","1940-0896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1325","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-0896","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}