{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T22:16:16Z","timestamp":1790979376916,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Genetic Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.3200\/gntp.167.1.65-92","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,12]],"date-time":"2007-04-12T14:52:17Z","timestamp":1176389537000},"page":"65-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Rating Scale for Young Children With Autistic Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Ronald","family":"Eaves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Williams Jr.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"E00001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and the AIC. <i>Psychometrika, 52<\/i>, 317-332.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"E00002","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1987). <i>Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders<\/i> (3rd ed. revised). Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"E00003","unstructured":"Arbuckle, J. L., & Wothke, W. (1995-1999). <i>AMOS 4.0 users guide.<\/i> Chicago: Small Waters."},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S. (1995). <i>Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind.<\/i> Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4635.001.0001"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. <i>Psychological Bulletin, 88<\/i>, 588-606.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"E00006","unstructured":"Bentler, P. M. (1993). <i>EQS: Structural equations program manual<\/i> (Version 4.0). Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software."},{"key":"E00007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D.G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. <i>Psychological Bulletin, 88<\/i>, 588-606.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588"},{"key":"E00008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolte, S., & Poustka, F. (2001). The factor structure of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R): A study on the dimensional versus the categorical classification of autistic disorders. <i>Zeitschrift Fur Kinder-Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie, 29<\/i>, 221-229.","DOI":"10.1024\/\/1422-4917.29.3.221"},{"key":"E00009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1989). Single sample cross-validation indexes for covariance structures. <i>Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24<\/i>, 445-455.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2404_4"},{"key":"E00010","unstructured":"Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), <i>Testing structural equation models<\/i> (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage."},{"key":"E00011","unstructured":"Byrne, B. M. (2001). <i>Structural equation modeling with AMOS basic concepts, applications, and programming.<\/i> Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Constantino, J. N., Gruber, C. P., Davis, S., Hayes, S., Passanante, N., & Przybeck, T. (2004). The factor structure of austic traits. <i>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45<\/i>, 719-726.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00266.x"},{"key":"E00013","unstructured":"Cox, C. A. (2000). <i>The influence of preference for novelty and gender on intelligence: An investigation.<\/i> Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, AL."},{"key":"E00014","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C. (1990, May). <i>The factor structure of autistic behavior.<\/i> Paper presented at the Annual Alabama Conference on Autism, Birmingham, AL."},{"key":"E00015","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C. (1993a). <i>The Pervasive Developmental Disorders Rating Scale.<\/i> Opelika, AL: Small World."},{"key":"E00016","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C. (1993b). A theory of human behavior. In R. C. Eaves & P. J. McLaughlin (Eds.), <i>Recent advances in special education and rehabilitation<\/i> (pp. 3-29). Andover, MA: Andover Medical."},{"key":"E00017","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., & Awadh, A. M. (1998). The diagnosis and assessment of autistic disorder. In H. B. Vance (Ed.), <i>Psychological assessment of children<\/i> (2nd ed., pp. 385-417). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., Campbell, H. A., & Chambers, D. (2000). Criterion-related and construct validity of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Rating Scale and the Autism Behavior Checklist. <i>Psychology in the Schools, 37<\/i>, 311-321.","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6807(200007)37:4<323::AID-PITS2>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., Darch, C., & Williams, T. O., Jr. (2004). Attention to novelty, fear-anxiety, and age: Their effects on conduct problems. <i>The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 165<\/i>, 425-449.","DOI":"10.3200\/GNTP.165.4.425-450"},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., & Hooper, J. (1987-1988). A factor analysis of psychotic behavior. <i>Journal of Special Education, 21<\/i>, 130-136.","DOI":"10.1177\/002246698802100413"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., & Williams, T. O., Jr. (2004). Three human attributes. <i>Assessment for Effective Intervention, 29<\/i>, 1-17.","DOI":"10.1177\/073724770402900301"},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., & Williams, T. O., Jr. (2006). The reliability and construct validity of ratings for the Autism Behavior Checklist. <i>Psychology in the Schools, 43<\/i>, 129-142.","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.20122"},{"key":"E00023","unstructured":"Eaves, R. C., Woods-Groves, S., Williams, T. O., Jr., & Fall, A. M. (in press). Reliability and validity of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Rating Scale and the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale. <i>Education and Training of Developmental Disabilities.<\/i>"},{"key":"E00024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fornell, C. (1983). Issues in the application of covariance structure analysis: A comment. <i>Journal of Consumer Research, 9<\/i>, 443-448.","DOI":"10.1086\/208938"},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frith, U., & Happ\u00e9, F. (1994). Autism: Beyond \"theory of mind.\" <i>Cognition, 50<\/i>, 115-132.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90024-8"},{"key":"E00026","unstructured":"Gilliam, J. E. (1983). <i>Gilliam Autism Rating Scale.<\/i> Austin, TX: Pro-Ed."},{"key":"E00027","unstructured":"Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). <i>Factor analysis<\/i> (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green, S. B., Akey, T. M., Flemming, K. K., Hershberger, S. C., & Marquis, J. C. (1997). Effect of the number of scale points on chi-square fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis. <i>Structural Equation Modeling, 4<\/i>, 108-120.","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519709540064"},{"key":"E00029","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). <i>Multivariate data analysis<\/i> (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"E00030","unstructured":"J\u00f6reskog, K. G., & S\u00f6rbom, D. (1989). <i>LISREL 7 users reference guide.<\/i> Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software."},{"key":"E00031","unstructured":"Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. <i>Nervous Child, 2<\/i>, 217-250."},{"key":"E00032","unstructured":"Kanner, L. (1958). The specificity of early infantile autism. <i>Z Kinderpsychiatric, 25<\/i>, 108-113."},{"key":"E00033","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (1998). <i>Principles and practice of structural equation modeling.<\/i> New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"E00034","unstructured":"Krug, D. A., Arick, J., & Almond, P. (1993). <i>Autism screening instrument for educational planning.<\/i> Austin, TX: Pro-Ed."},{"key":"E00035","unstructured":"Lindsley, D. B. (1958). Psychophysiology and perception. In R. A. Patterson (Ed.), <i>Current trends in the description and analysis of behavior<\/i> (pp. 48-91). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"key":"E00036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. <i>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24<\/i>, 659-685.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145"},{"key":"E00037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lovaas, I. O., Freitag, G., Gold, V. J., & Kassorla, I. C. (1965). Recording apparatus and procedure for observation of behaviors of children in free play setting. <i>Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2<\/i>, 108-120.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(65)90036-6"},{"key":"E00038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. <i>Psychological Methods, 1<\/i>, 130-149.","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130"},{"key":"E00039","unstructured":"Miller, M. T., & Str\u00f6mland, K. V. (1993). Thalidomide embryopathy: An insight into autism? <i>Teratology, 47<\/i>, 387-388."},{"key":"E00040","unstructured":"Miranda-Linn\u00e9, F. M. (2001). <i>Individuals with autism spectrum disorders: Teaching, language, and screening.<\/i> Uppsala, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis."},{"key":"E00041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moruzzi, G., & Magoun, H. W. (1949). Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. <i>EEG Clinical Neurophysiology, 1<\/i>, 455-473.","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(49)90219-9"},{"key":"E00042","unstructured":"Ornitz, E. M. (1989). Autism at the interface between sensory and information processing. In G. Dawson (Ed.), <i>Autism<\/i> (pp. 174-207). New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"E00043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palmen, S. J. M. C., van Engeland, M., Hof, P. R., & Schmitz, C. (2004). Neuropathological findings in autism. <i>Brain, 127<\/i>, 2572-2583.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh287"},{"key":"E00044","unstructured":"Rimland, B. (1964). <i>Infantile autism.<\/i> Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"E00045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodier, P. M. (2000). The early origins of autism. <i>Scientific American, 282<\/i>(2), 56-63.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0200-56"},{"key":"E00046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodier, P. M., Ingram, J. L., Tisdale, B., Nelson, S., & Romano, J. (1996). Embryological origin for autism: Developmental anomalies of the cranial nerve motor nuclei. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology, 370<\/i>, 247-261.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"E00047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell, J. (Ed.). (1998). <i>Autism as an executive disorder.<\/i> New York: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198523499.001.0001"},{"key":"E00048","unstructured":"SPSS, Inc. (2000). SPSS 10.0 for Windows [software application]. Chicago: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"E00049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. <i>Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25<\/i>, 173-180.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4"},{"key":"E00050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Str\u00f6mland, K. V., Nordin, V., Miller, M. T., Akerstrom, B., & Gillberg, C. (1994). Autism in thalidomide embryopathy: A population study. <i>Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36<\/i>, 351-356.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11856.x"},{"key":"E00051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tadevosyan-Leyfer, O., Dowd, M., Mankoski, R., Winklosky, B., Putnam, S., McGrath, L., et al. (2003). A principal components analysis of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42<\/i>, 864-872.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046870.56865.90"},{"key":"E00052","unstructured":"Tanaka, J. S., & Huba, G. L. (1985). A fit index for covariance structural models under arbitrary GLS estimation. <i>British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 42<\/i>, 223-239."},{"key":"E00053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. <i>Psychometrika, 38<\/i>, 1-10.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170"},{"key":"E00054","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1963). <i>Methodology and scores of socioeconomic status<\/i> (Working paper No. 15). Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"E00055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wadden, N. P. K., Bryson, S. E., & Rodger, R. S. (1991). A closer look at the Autism Behavior Checklist: Discriminant validity and factor structure. <i>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21<\/i>, 529-541.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02206875"},{"key":"E00056","unstructured":"Williams, P. S. (1996). <i>The relationship between arousal, affect, and cognition.<\/i> Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, AL."},{"key":"E00057","unstructured":"Williams, T. O., Jr. (2000). <i>The interacting influences of arousal and fear-anxiety on conduct disorders.<\/i> Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, AL."},{"key":"E00058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams, T. O., Jr., & Eaves, R. C. (2002). The reliability of test scores for the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Rating Scale. <i>Psychology in the Schools, 39<\/i>, 605-611.","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.10059"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Genetic Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3200\/GNTP.167.1.65-92","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T04:24:52Z","timestamp":1556339092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3200\/GNTP.167.1.65-92"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["584278N42843610G"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/gntp.167.1.65-92","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1325","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]}}}