{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:56:33Z","timestamp":1791424593102,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid0503.990310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,26]],"date-time":"2009-08-26T20:08:47Z","timestamp":1251317327000},"page":"395-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":138,"title":["Adhesins as Targets for Vaccine Development"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Theresa M.","family":"Wizemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Adamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Langermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R1","unstructured":"Hilleman MR. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Recombinant Vectors in Vaccine Development; 1993 May 23; Albany, New York. [Nucleic Acids Technologies Foundation, sponsored by IABS, FDA, USDA\/APHIS, and NIAID\/NIH]."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02788751","article-title":"The optimization of helper T lymphocyte (HTL) function in vaccine development.","volume":"18","author":"Alexander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3101(24)00048-3","article-title":"Bacterial adhesins: determinants of microbial colonization and pathogenicity.","volume":"44","author":"St Geme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(92)90021-B","article-title":"The mucosal immune system: from fundamental concepts to vaccine development.","volume":"10","author":"McGhee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R5","first-page":"12","article-title":"New approaches to mucosal immunization.","volume":"7","author":"Langermann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Gastrointest Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1998.tb03298.x","article-title":"Recent advances in vaccine adjuvants for systemic and mucosal administration.","volume":"50","author":"O'Hagan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R7","first-page":"33","article-title":"Routes of immunization and antigen delivery systems for optimal mucosal immune responses in humans.","volume":"98","author":"Mestecky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behring Inst Mitt"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.3.325","article-title":"Bacterial adherence: adhesin-receptor interactions mediating the attachment of bacteria to mucosal surface.","volume":"143","author":"Beachey","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.6_Pt_2.S45","article-title":"Bacterial adherence: adhesin receptor-mediated attachment of pathogenic bacteria to mucosal surfaces.","volume":"138","author":"Beachey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R10","first-page":"91","article-title":"Adhesins as lectins: specificity and role in infection.","volume":"151","author":"Ofek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90269-V","article-title":"Pilus and non-pilus bacterial adhesins: assembly and function in cell recognition.","volume":"73","author":"Hultgren","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411970080020601","article-title":"Streptococcal adhesion and colonization.","volume":"8","author":"Jenkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1038\/336682a0","article-title":"Conservation of the D-mannose-adhesion protein among type 1 fimbriated members of the family Enterobacteriacaea.","author":"Abraham","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.176.3.748-755.1994","article-title":"FimH family of type 1 fimbrial adhesins: functional heterogeneity due to minor sequence variations among fimH genes.","volume":"176","author":"Sokurenko","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5312.607","article-title":"Prevention of mucosal Escherichia coli infection by FimH-based systemic vaccination.","volume":"276","author":"Langermann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R16","first-page":"117","article-title":"Systemic immunization with conserved pilus-associated adhesins protects against mucosal infections.","volume":"92","author":"Palaszynski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Biol Stand"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.53.2.210-230.1989","article-title":"Common themes in microbial pathogenicity.","volume":"53","author":"Finlay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.5.1729-1733.1992","article-title":"Consequences of microbial attachment: directing host cell functions with adhesins.","volume":"60","author":"Hoepelman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb52959.x","article-title":"Bacterial adherence and mucosal cytokine responses. Receptors and transmembrane signaling.","volume":"797","author":"Svanborg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119527","article-title":"Invasion and intracellular sorting of bacteria: searching for bacterial genes expressed during host\/pathogen interactions.","volume":"100","author":"Falkow","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0204.960403","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of bacterial virulence: type III secretion and pathogenicity islands.","volume":"2","author":"Mecsas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5279.1234","article-title":"Induction and gene expression in Escherichia coli after pilus-mediated adherence.","volume":"273","author":"Zhang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(97)01000-7","article-title":"Interactions between enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and host epithelial cells.","volume":"5","author":"Donnenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80437-7","article-title":"Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) transfers its receptor for intimate adherence into mammalian cells.","volume":"91","author":"Kenny","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R25","first-page":"72","article-title":"Adhesion inhibition by antibodies.","volume":"33","author":"Svanborg-Eden","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111707","article-title":"Molecular basis of Escherichia coli colonization of the upper urinary tract in Balb\/c mice. Gal-Gal pili immunization prevents Escherichia coli pyelonephritis in the Balb\/c mouse model of human pyelonephritis.","volume":"75","author":"O'Hanley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114123","article-title":"Gal-Gal pili vaccines prevent pyelonephritis by piliated Escherichia coli in a murine model. Single component Gal-Gal pili vaccines prevent pyelonephritis by homologous and heterologous piliated E. coli strains.","volume":"83","author":"Pecha","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(93)90020-X","article-title":"Vaccines for preventing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in farm animals.","volume":"11","author":"Moon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.169.2.640-645.1987","article-title":"Identification and characterization of genes determining receptor binding and pilus length of Escherichia coli type 1 pili.","volume":"169","author":"Maurer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/332265a0","article-title":"Identification and characterization of the Escherichia coli type 1 pilus adhesin protein.","volume":"322","author":"Hanson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)39507-8","article-title":"Specificity of binding of a strain of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to Gal 1-4Gal-containing glycosphingolipids.","volume":"260","author":"Bock","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08328.x","article-title":"Host-specificity of uropathogenic Escherichia coli depends on differences in binding specificity to Gal 1-4Gal-containing isoreceptors.","volume":"9","author":"Stromberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R33","unstructured":"Hultgren SJ, Jones CH. Utility of the immunoglobulin-like fold of chaperones in shaping organelles of attachment in pathogenic bacteria. American Society for Microbiology News 1195;61:457-64."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/154.4_Pt_2.S145","article-title":"Pertussis antigens that abrogate bacterial adherence and elicit immunity.","volume":"154","author":"Brennan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899608999071","article-title":"Progress towards a vaccine for nontypable Haemophilus influenzae. The Finnish Medical Society DUODECIM.","volume":"28","author":"St. Geme","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1996.tb02467.x","article-title":"Identification of a second family of high-molecular-weight adhesion proteins expressed by non-typable Haemophilus influenzae.","volume":"19","author":"Barenkamp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5349.373","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori adhesin binding fucosylated histo-blood group antigens revealed by retagging.","volume":"279","author":"Ilver","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65446-6","article-title":"Tropism in bacterial infections: urinary tract infections.","volume":"156","author":"Roberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1996.tb02627.x","article-title":"Tandem genes encode cell-surface polypeptides SspA and SspB which mediate adhesion of the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii to human and bacterial receptors.","volume":"20","author":"Demuth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01311.x","article-title":"Cell-surface-associated polypeptides CshA and CshB of high molecular mass are colonization determinants in the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii.","volume":"14","author":"McNab","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16468.x","article-title":"Two different genes encode fibronectin binding proteins in Staphylococcus aureus. The complete nucleotide sequence and characterization of the second gene.","volume":"202","author":"Jonsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00448.x","article-title":"Domain structure and conserved epitopes of Sfb protein, the fibronectin-binding protein adhesin of Streptococcus pyogenes.","volume":"13","author":"Talay","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6172","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.13.6172","article-title":"Protein F, a fibronectin-binding protein, is an adhesin of the group A streptococcus Streptococcus pyogenes.","volume":"89","author":"Hanski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.63.12.4669-4674.1995","article-title":"FimA, a major virulence factor associated with Streptococcus parasanguis endocarditis.","volume":"63","author":"Burnette-Curley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1997.mmi494.x","article-title":"Contribution of novel choline-binding proteins to adherence, colonization and immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae.","volume":"25","author":"Rosenow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1997.5391899.x","article-title":"SpsA, a novel pneumococcal surface protein with specific binding to secretory immunoglobulin A and secretory component.","volume":"25","author":"Hammerschmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.1997.3.401","article-title":"PspA and PspC: their potential for use as pneumococcal vaccines.","volume":"3","author":"Briles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R48","unstructured":"Smith BL, Cheng Q, Hostetter MK. Characterization of a pneumococcal surface protein that binds complement protein C3 and its role in adhesion [poster D-122]. The American Society for Microbiology (1998) 98th General Meeting; Atlanta, Georgia."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.4.1740-1743.1998","article-title":"Comparison of an adherence domain and a structural region of Streptococcus mutans antigen I\/II in protective immunity against dental caries in rats after intranasal immunization.","volume":"66","author":"Hajishengallis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.61.4.1547-1552.1993","article-title":"Identification of a salivary agglutinin-binding domain within cell surface adhesin P1 of Streptococcus mutans.","volume":"61","author":"Crowley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(97)00183-7","article-title":"Effect of route of immunisation and adjuvant on T and B cell epitope recognition within a streptococcal antigen.","volume":"16","author":"Todryk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4202","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.64.10.4204-4210.1996","article-title":"Cell surface polypeptide CshA mediates binding of Streptococcus gordonii to other oral bacteria and to immobilized fibronectin.","volume":"64","author":"McNab","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1993.1073","article-title":"Immunization with fibronectin binding protein from Staphylococcus aureus protects against experimental endocarditis in rats.","volume":"15","author":"Schennings","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-842X(96)10021-4","article-title":"The prospects for developing a vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus.","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.4.1357-1363.1997","article-title":"The fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes, SfbI, is involved in the internalization of group A streptococci by epithelial cells.","volume":"65","author":"Molinari","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.64.6.2114-2121.1996","article-title":"scbA from Streptococcus crista CC5A: an atypical member of the lraI gene family.","volume":"64","author":"Correia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1997.5111879.x","article-title":"Competence and virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Adc and PsaA mutants exhibit a requirement for Zn and Mn resulting from inactivation of putative ABC metal permeases.","volume":"25","author":"Dintilhac","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02355.x","article-title":"The fimA locus of Streptococcus parasanguis encodes an ATP-binding membrane transport system.","volume":"15","author":"Fenno","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1996.0038","article-title":"Protection of mice against fatal pneumococcal challenge by immunization with pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA).","volume":"21","author":"Talkington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5255","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.64.12.5255-5262.1996","article-title":"Sequence heterogenity of PsaA, a 37-kilodalton putative adhesin essential for virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae.","volume":"64","author":"Berry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1998.01016.x","article-title":"Penicillin tolerance genes of Streptococcus pneumoniae: the ABC-type manganese permease complex Psa.","volume":"29","author":"Novak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R62","unstructured":"Dormizter M, Wizemann TM, Adamou JE, Walsh W, Gayle T, Langermann S,  Sequence and structural analysis of CbpA, a novel choline-binding protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae [poster B-3]. The American Society for Microbiology (1998) 98th General Meeting; Atlanta, Georgia."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.24.3.753-759.1979","article-title":"Adherence of Escherichia coli to human urinary tract epithelial cells.","volume":"24","author":"Schaeffer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.34.3.708-711.1981","article-title":"Mannose-specific adherence of Escherichia coli freshly excreted in the urine of patients with urinary tract infections, and of isolates subcultured from the infected urine.","volume":"34","author":"Ofek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9827","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.18.9827","article-title":"Type 1 fimbrial expression enhances Escherichia coli virulence for the urinary tract.","volume":"93","author":"Connell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0503.990310-202410171219-R66","first-page":"376","article-title":"Targeting of mucosal vaccines to Peyer's patch M cells.","volume":"98","author":"Frey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behring Inst Mitt"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/5\/3\/99-0310_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T01:24:04Z","timestamp":1732584244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/5\/3\/99-0310_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0503.990310","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}}}