{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T21:31:48Z","timestamp":1794346308469,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,18]],"date-time":"2009-09-18T15:10:11Z","timestamp":1253286611000},"page":"933-944","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":809,"title":["Bioterrorism-Related Inhalational Anthrax: The First 10 Cases Reported in the United States"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"},{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Ashford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Omenaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cedars Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin S.","family":"Topiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtua Health, Mount Holly, New Jersey, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Galbraith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Winchester Medical Center, Winchester, Virginia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Tapper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City, New York, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara L.","family":"Fisk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"},{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Popovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conrad P.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott K.","family":"Fridkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Sejvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin W.","family":"Shepard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"McConnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannette","family":"Guarner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wun-Ju","family":"Shieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean M.","family":"Malecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palm Beach County Department of Public Health, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie L.","family":"Gerberding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"members of the Anthrax Bioterrorism Investigation Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1980.tb18910.x","article-title":"Inhalation anthrax.","volume":"353","author":"Brachman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909093411107","article-title":"Anthrax.","volume":"341","author":"Dixon","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7973702","article-title":"The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979.","volume":"266","author":"Meselson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(78)80140-3","article-title":"Inhalation anthrax in a home craftsman.","volume":"9","author":"Suffin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R5","first-page":"877","article-title":"Notice to readers: ongoing investigation of anthrax--Florida, October 2001.","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R6","first-page":"941","article-title":"Update: investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for clinical evaluation of persons with possible anthrax.","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R7","first-page":"909","article-title":"Update: investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy, October 2001.","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R8","first-page":"889","article-title":"Update: investigation of anthrax associated with intentional exposure and interim public health guidelines, October 2001.","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R9","first-page":"457","article-title":"Human inhalation anthrax: a report of three fatal cases.","volume":"36","author":"Albrink","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192803081980312","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, case #14032: an acute infection with bloody fluid in the right pleural space.","volume":"198","year":"1928","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R11","first-page":"6","article-title":"An epidemic of inhalation anthrax: the first in the twentieth century. II. Epidemiology.","volume":"72","author":"Brachman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196108032650501","article-title":"Two cases of fatal inhalation anthrax, one associated with sarcoidosis.","volume":"265","author":"Brachman","year":"1961","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R13","unstructured":"Fletcher J. Human anthrax in the United States: a descriptive review of case reports, 1955-1999. Rollins School of Public Health. Atlanta: Emory University; 2000."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1955.00250140109012","article-title":"Anthrax: a report of one hundred seventeen cases.","volume":"96","author":"Gold","year":"1955","journal-title":"AMA Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1969.10665490","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of a fatal case of inhalation anthrax.","volume":"18","author":"LaForce","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R16","first-page":"956","article-title":"Woolsorter's disease in England.","volume":"54","author":"LaForce","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R17","unstructured":"Levinsky W, Anderson T, Richardson G. Inhalation anthrax meningitis and bacillemia: a case report. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Anthrax in Man. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 1954 Oct 9. p. 96-103."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(60)90079-6","article-title":"An epidemic of inhalation anthrax, the first in the twentieth century, I. Clinical features.","volume":"29","author":"Plotkin","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R19","first-page":"1628","article-title":"Cases from the medical grand rounds of the Massachusetts General Hospital, case 388: sinusitis due to anthrax.","volume":"8","author":"Krane","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am Pract Dig Treat"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1920.26210050002012a","article-title":"Pulmonary anthrax: report of a case.","volume":"74","author":"Brooksher","year":"1920","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R21","first-page":"396","article-title":"Primary pulmonary anthrax with septicemia.","volume":"43","author":"Cowdery","year":"1947","journal-title":"Arch Pathol (Chic)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brachman P, Kaufmann A. Anthrax. In: Evans A, Brachman P, editors. Bacterial infections of humans. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company; 1998. p. 95-107.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5327-4_5"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.6.2291","article-title":"Pathology of inhalational anthrax in forty-two cases from the Sverdlovsk outbreak of 1979.","volume":"90","author":"Abramova","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0706.010604-202410201001-R24","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Experimental inhalation anthrax in the chimpanzee.","volume":"35","author":"Albrink","year":"1959","journal-title":"AM JPatho"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/7\/6\/01-0604_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T21:39:36Z","timestamp":1732570776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/7\/6\/01-0604_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0706.010604","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}