{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T09:59:54Z","timestamp":1792403994913,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,20]],"date-time":"2009-08-20T18:50:12Z","timestamp":1250794212000},"page":"37-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["A Large Outbreak of Legionnaires\u2019 Disease at a Flower Show, the Netherlands, 1999"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jeroen W.","family":"Den Boer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"},{"name":"Municipal Health Service Zuid-Kennemerland, Haarlem, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ed P.F.","family":"Yzerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Laboratory of Public Health Haarlem, Haarlem, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joop","family":"Schellekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamilla D.","family":"Lettinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendriek C.","family":"Boshuizen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim E.","family":"Van Steenbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Outbreak Structure for Infectious Diseases, Den Haag, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Bosman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Van den Hof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans A.","family":"Van Vliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel F.","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Laboratory of Public Health Tilburg, Tilburg, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruud J.","family":"Van Ketel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Speelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob L.","family":"Kool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina A.E. Conyn","family":"Van Spaendonck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.49.5.1197-1205.1985","article-title":"Effect of temperature, pH and oxygen level on the multiplication of naturally occurring Legionella pneumophila in potable water.","volume":"49","author":"Wadowsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R2","unstructured":"Rogers J, Dennis P, Lee V, Keevil CW. Effects of water chemistry and temperature on the survival and growth of Legionella pneumophila in potable water systems. In: Barbaree JM, Breiman RF, Dufour AP, editors. Legionella, current status and emerging perspectives. First ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology; 1993. p. 248-50."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R3","first-page":"495","article-title":"Vermehrungs- und Abt\u00f6tungstemperaturen nat\u00fcrlich vorkommender Legionellen","volume":"184","author":"Schulze-R\u00f6bbecke","year":"1987","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [B]"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02635.x","article-title":"Genome analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by field inversion gel electrophoresis.","volume":"48","author":"Grothues","year":"1987","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.10.2386-2390.1996","article-title":"DNA fingerprinting by infrequent-restriction-site amplification.","volume":"34","author":"Mazurek","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R6","first-page":"83","article-title":"Legionnaires disease associated with a whirlpool spa display.","volume":"46","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116895","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaire's disease linked to a decorative fountain by molecular epidemiology.","volume":"138","author":"Hlady","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91532-F","article-title":"Outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella anisa.","volume":"336","author":"Fensterheib","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78996-0","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a bar after basement flooding","volume":"351","author":"Kool","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197712012972201","article-title":"Legionnaires' disease, description of an epidemic of pneumonia.","volume":"297","author":"Fraser","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.10.2584-2588.1993","article-title":"Use of multiple molecular subtyping techniques to investigate a legionnaries' disease outbreak due to identical strains at two tourist lodges.","volume":"31","author":"Mamolen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R12","first-page":"59","article-title":"Niederlandische erfahuringen mit Legionellose-Ausbruchen.","volume":"91","author":"Groothuis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schriftenr Ver Wasser Boden Lufthyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78145-9","article-title":"Legionnaire's disease and saunas","volume":"351","author":"Den Boer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113953","article-title":"Pontiac fever associated with a whirlpool spa.","volume":"120","author":"Spitalny","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.6.479","article-title":"Microbiological investigations into an outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella micdadei associated with use of whirlpool.","volume":"43","author":"Fallon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350280091026","article-title":"An outbreak of Pontiac fever related to whirlpool use, Michigan 1982.","volume":"253","author":"Mangione","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1086\/516354","article-title":"An outbreak of Pontiac fever among children following use of a whirlpool.","volume":"26","author":"L\u00fcttichau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.74.7.725","article-title":"National survey on outbreaks associated with whirlpool spas.","volume":"74","author":"Spitalny","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-4-596_1","article-title":"Legionnaire's disease and a whirlpool-spa","volume":"107","author":"Vogt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91137-X","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease among cruise ship passengers exposed to a contaminated whirlpool spa.","volume":"347","author":"Jernigan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.49.5.1197-1205.1985","article-title":"Effect of temperature, pH, and oxygen level on the multiplication of naturally occurring Legionella pneumophila in potable water.","volume":"49","author":"Wadowsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid0801.010176-202410102239-R22","unstructured":"Rogers J, Dennis P, Lee V, Keevil CW. Effects of water chemistry and temperature on the survival and growth of Legionella pneumophila in potable water systems. In: Barbaree JM, Breiman RF, Dufour AP, editors. Legionella, current status and emerging perspectives. First ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology; 1993. p. 248-50."}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/8\/1\/01-0176_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T02:39:48Z","timestamp":1732588788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/8\/1\/01-0176_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0801.010176","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}