{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T19:28:24Z","timestamp":1788377304337,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.040010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,28]],"date-time":"2012-03-28T18:23:32Z","timestamp":1332959012000},"page":"1003-1006","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":441,"title":["Environmental Sources of Prion Transmission in Mule Deer"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth S.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Thompson","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa L.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13363","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.23.13363","article-title":"Prions.","volume":"95","author":"Prusiner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R2","unstructured":"Vallat B. Preface. In: Lasm\u00e9zas CI, Adams DB, editors. Risk analysis of prion diseases in animals. Rev Sci Tech. 2003;22:7\u201312."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Consultation on public health and animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: epidemiology, risk and research requirements (document WHO\/CDS\/CSR\/APH\/2000.2) [monograph on the Internet]. Geneva; 2000 [cited 2000 Sep 17]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/emc\u2011documents\/tse\/whocdscsraph2002c.html"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R4","first-page":"203","article-title":"Scrapie observations on the transmission of the disease by mediate contact.","volume":"96","author":"Greig","year":"1940","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.15.3.959","article-title":"A review of the epidemiology of scrapie in sheep.","volume":"15","author":"Hoinville","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R6","unstructured":"Hourrigan J, Klingsporn A, Clark WW, de Camp M. Epidemiology of scrapie in the United States. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ, editors. Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system: volume I. New York: Academic Press; 1979. p. 331-56."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R7","unstructured":"P\u00e1lsson PA. Rida (scrapie) in Iceland and its epidemiology. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ, editors. Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system: volume I. New York: Academic Press; 1979. p. 357-66."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0421","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of scrapie within a sheep flock.","volume":"265","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.3.532","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic wasting disease in Rocky Mountain elk.","volume":"34","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/425035a","article-title":"Horizontal prion transmission in mule deer.","volume":"425","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams ES, Miller MW. Chronic wasting disease in deer and elk in North America. In: Bengis RG, editor. Infectious diseases of wildlife: detection, diagnosis, and management, part two. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz. 2002;21:305\u201316.","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.2.1340"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-16.1.89","article-title":"Chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer: a spongiform encephalopathy.","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-18.4.465","article-title":"Spongiform encephalopathy of Rocky Mountain elk.","volume":"18","author":"Williams","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.11.2.611","article-title":"Spongiform encephalopathies in Cervidae.","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.128.9.199","article-title":"Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: epidemiological studies of the origin.","volume":"128","author":"Wilesmith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067475","article-title":"The potential size and duration of an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in British sheep.","volume":"295","author":"Kao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-10-2757","article-title":"Oral transmission and early lymphoid tropism of chronic wasting disease PrPres in mule deer fawns (Odocoileus hemionus).","volume":"80","author":"Sigurdson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R18","unstructured":"Colorado Division of Wildlife. Prevalence and distribution of chronic wasting disease in Colorado 2002-2003 [monograph on the Internet]. 2003 Aug [cited 2003 Sep 4]. Available from: http:\/\/wildlife.state.co.us\/cwd\/pdf\/prevalencesummary8-031.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2003.10.022","article-title":"A processed pseudogene contributes to apparent mule deer prion gene heterogeneity.","volume":"326","author":"Brayton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.20.610","article-title":"Detecting PrPCWD in mule deer by immunohistochemistry of lymphoid tissues.","volume":"151","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2307\/3803124","article-title":"Evaluation of antemortem sampling to estimate chronic wasting disease prevalence in free-ranging mule deer.","volume":"66","author":"Wolfe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Wildl Manage"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.39-1-110","article-title":"Comparison of histological lesions and immunohistochemical staining of protease resistant prion protein in a naturally occurring spongiform encephalopathy of free-ranging mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) with those of chronic wasting disease of captive mule deer.","volume":"39","author":"Spraker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008851","article-title":"Prairie vegetation and soil nutrient responses to ungulate carcasses.","volume":"122","author":"Towne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5309","article-title":"Movement patterns and spatial epidemiology of prion disease in mule deer population units.","volume":"14","author":"Conner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2307\/3809579","article-title":"Distribution and movements of female mule deer in the Rocky Mountain foothills.","volume":"53","author":"Kufeld","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Wildl Manage"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R26","unstructured":"Mackie RJ. Mule deer habitat. In: Gerlach D, Atwater S, Schnell J, editors. Deer. Mechanicsburg (PA): Stackpole Books; 1994. p. 286-96."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1006.040010-201203280400-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.15.451","article-title":"Preliminary epidemiological analyses of the first 16 cases of BSE born after July 31, 1996, in Great Britain.","volume":"151","author":"Wilesmith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Rec"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/10\/6\/04-0010_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T21:48:52Z","timestamp":1732571332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/10\/6\/04-0010_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1006.040010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}