{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T23:15:29Z","timestamp":1776294929825,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1009.040203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,31]],"date-time":"2012-03-31T19:56:01Z","timestamp":1333223761000},"page":"1649-1652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Year-round West Nile Virus Activity, Gulf Coast Region, Texas and Louisiana"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Tesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ray","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health and Environmental Services, Houston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Siirin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Randle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health and Environmental Services, Houston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Sargent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health and Environmental Services, Houston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilda","family":"Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taweesak","family":"Wuithiranyagool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health and Environmental Services, Houston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Higgs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana L.","family":"Vanlandingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adil A.","family":"Bala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health and Environmental Services, Houston, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Galveston County Mosquito Control District, Dickinson, Texas, USA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Zerinque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mosquito Control Contractors, Inc., New Iberia, Louisiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401","article-title":"The outbreak of West Nile infection in the New York City area in 1999.","volume":"344","author":"Nash","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Overwintering of arthropod-borne viruses.","volume":"3","author":"Reeves","year":"1961","journal-title":"Prog Med Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R3","unstructured":"Tesh RB. Transovarial transmission of arboviruses in their invertebrate vectors. In: Harris KG, editor. Current topics in vector research, Vol. 2. New York: Praeger Scientific; 1984. p. 57\u201376."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R4","unstructured":"Reeves WC. Overwintering of arboviruses. In: Reeves WC, Asman SM, Hardy JL, Milby MM, Reisen WK, editors. Epidemiology and control of mosquito-borne arboviruses in California, 1943\u20131987. Sacramento: California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc; 1990. p. 357\u201382."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter P. Weather, vector biology and arboviral recrudescence. In: Monath TP, editor. The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology, Vol. 1. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 1988. p. 245\u201355.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429280221-9"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.010426","article-title":"West Nile in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000.","volume":"7","author":"Nasci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.8.3110-3111.2000","article-title":"Recovery and identification of West Nile virus from a hawk in winter.","volume":"38","author":"Garmendia","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1126\/science.628843","article-title":"Isolation of St. Louis encephalitis virus from overwintering Culex pipiens mosquitoes.","volume":"199","author":"Bailey","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.676","article-title":"The 2002 introduction of West Nile virus into Harris County, Texas, an area historically endemic for St. Louis encephalitis.","volume":"70","author":"Lillibridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030301","article-title":"Genetic variation among temporally and geographically distinct West Nile virus isolates, United States, 2001, 2002.","volume":"9","author":"Davis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R11","unstructured":"National Climatic Data Center. Climate at a glance: Houston, TX, 2004. [cited Jun 29, 2004]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/oa\/climate\/research\/caz\/V1.html"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00368-7","article-title":"West Nile virus.","volume":"2","author":"Campbell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02699.x","article-title":"Structure and seasonality of nearctic Culex pipiens populations.","volume":"951","author":"Spielman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0904.020421","article-title":"Early-season avian deaths from West Nile virus as warnings of human infection.","volume":"9","author":"Guptill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1009.040203-201203310400-R15","unstructured":"Milby MM, Reeves WC. Natural infection in vertebrate hosts other than man. In: Reeves WC, Asman SM, Hardy JL, Milby MM, Reisen WK, editors. Epidemiology and control of mosquito-borne arboviruses in California, 1943\u20131987. Sacramento: California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc.; 1990. p. 26\u201365."}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/10\/9\/04-0203_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T02:50:29Z","timestamp":1732589429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/10\/9\/04-0203_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1009.040203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}