{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:36:42Z","timestamp":1791293802687,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1208.050929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T18:09:07Z","timestamp":1378231747000},"page":"1197-1202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Bat-transmitted Human Rabies Outbreaks, Brazilian Amazon"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth S.T.","family":"da Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Evandro Chagas, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivanete","family":"Kotait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Pasteur, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taciana F.S.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Evandro Chagas, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria L.","family":"Carrieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Pasteur, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo E.","family":"Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Pasteur, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amiraldo S.","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Sa\u00fade do Estado do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto L.","family":"Begot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Sa\u00fade do Estado do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Y.","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosely C.","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmundo C.","family":"Grisard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcia","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reynaldo J. da Silva","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Sa\u00fade do Estado do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00facia","family":"Montebello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele B.A.","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Evandro Chagas, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita C.M.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilberta","family":"Bensabath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Evandro Chagas, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo H.","family":"Carmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro F.C.","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Evandro Chagas, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00287-6","article-title":"Rabies re-examined.","volume":"2","author":"Rupprecht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15792-9","article-title":"Rabies and other lyssavirus diseases.","volume":"363","author":"Warrell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R3","first-page":"2","article-title":"Surto de raiva human transmitida por morcegos no munic\u00edpio de Portel-Par\u00e1, Mar\u00e7o\/Abril de 2004.","volume":"4","author":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Boletim Eletr\u00f4nico Epidemiol\u00f3gico (Bras\u00edlia)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R4","first-page":"153","article-title":"Antigenic analysis of rabies-virus isolates from Latin America and the Caribbean.","volume":"41","author":"Diaz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zentralbl Veterinarmed B"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.502","article-title":"Laboratory investigation of human deaths from vampire bat rabies in Peru.","volume":"60","author":"Warner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.3.951-958.2002","article-title":"Antigenic diversity and distribution of rabies virus in Mexico.","volume":"40","author":"Velasco-Villa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.680","article-title":"Potential force of infection of human rabies transmitted by vampire bats in the Amazonian region of Brazil.","volume":"55","author":"Schneider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2001000600038","article-title":"Common vampire bat attacks on humans in a village of the Amazon region of Brazil.","volume":"17","author":"Schneider","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.587","article-title":"Molecular characterization of rabies virus isolates from Mexico: implications for transmission dynamics and human risk.","volume":"61","author":"De Mattos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030719","article-title":"Bat rabies, Texas, 1996\u20132000.","volume":"10","author":"Rohde","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5653","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.11.5653","article-title":"Hooper Dc, Fu ZF, Rupprecht CE. Characterization of a unique variant of bat rabies virus responsible for newly emerging human cases in North America.","volume":"93","author":"Morimoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.6.1553-1558.1996","article-title":"Genetic characterization of rabies field isolates from Venezuela.","volume":"34","author":"de Mattos","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90088-K","article-title":"Outbreak of human rabies in the Peruvian jungle.","volume":"339","author":"Lopez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R14","unstructured":"Koprowski H. The mouse inoculation test. In: Meslin FX, Kaplan MM, Koprowski H, editors. Laboratory techniques in rabies. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996. p. 80\u20137."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R15","unstructured":"Dean DJ, Abelseth MK. The fluorescent antibody test. In: Kaplan MM, Koprowski E, editors. Laboratory techniques in rabies, 3rd edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1973. p. 73\u201384."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652002000200007","article-title":"Antigenic typing of Brazilian rabies virus samples isolated from animals and humans, 1989-2000.","volume":"44","author":"Favoretto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R17","unstructured":"Carnieli Jr. Brand\u00e3o PE, Macedo CI, Castilho JG, Zanetti CR, Carrieri ML, et al. Rabies in cats caused by rabies virus variants of bats: a new challenge to public health. In: The XV International Conference of Rabies in the Americas, 2004, Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Pan American Health Organization; 2004. pp. 37\u20138."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R18","unstructured":"Hall TA. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT. Nucl Acids Symp Ser. 1999;41:95\u20138."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S, Tamura K, Jakobsen IB, Nei M. MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Tempe (AZ): Arizona State University; 2001.","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.12.1244"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2003.00713.x","article-title":"Haematophagous bats in Brazil, their role in rabies transmission, impact on public health, livestock industry and alternatives to an indiscriminate reduction of bat population.","volume":"B50","author":"Mayen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vet Med."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07332-9","article-title":"An outbreak of rabies in Trinidad without history of bites and with symptoms of acute ascending paralysis.","volume":"ii","author":"Hurst","year":"1931","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700350302","article-title":"A further account of the Trinidad outbreak of acute rabies myelitis.","volume":"35","author":"Hurst","year":"1932","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1936.11684921","article-title":"Rabies in the vampire bat of Trinidad, with special reference to the clinical course and the latency of infection.","volume":"30","author":"Pawan","year":"1936","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1955.4.550","article-title":"Rabies transmitted by bats in British Guiana.","volume":"4","author":"Nehaul","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/166.2.296","article-title":"Medline Epidemiologic and historical relationships among 87 rabies virus isolates as determined by limited sequence analysis.","volume":"166","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith JS. Molecular epidemiology. In: Jackson AC, Wunner WH, editors. Rabies. San Diego: Academic Press; 2002. p. 79\u2013111.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012379077-4\/50005-5"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2000.0916","article-title":"Genetic characterization and geographic distribution of rabies virus isolates in Brazil: identification of two reservoirs, dogs and vampire bats.","volume":"284","author":"Ito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2004.10.013","article-title":"Antigenic and molecular characterization of rabies virus in Argentina.","volume":"109","author":"Cisterna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1208.050929-201309031408-R29","first-page":"179","article-title":"Abrigos diurnos e infec\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1bica em morcegos de Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil.","volume":"6","author":"C\u00f4rtes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet e Zoot S\u00e3o Paulo."}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T03:26:06Z","timestamp":1596425166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/12\/8\/05-0929_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":29,"aliases":["10.3201\/1208.050929"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1208.050929","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}