{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:08:52Z","timestamp":1792789732290,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]],"date-time":"2011-11-02T13:53:39Z","timestamp":1320242019000},"page":"1638-1643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":462,"title":["Emerging Infections and Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Denise J.","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regan N.","family":"Theiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University at Grady Health Systems, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja A.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preventing emerging infectious diseases. A strategy for the 21st century overview of the updated CDC plan.","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-17861","article-title":"Immunological tolerance of the human fetus.","volume":"18","author":"Gaunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/08830180215017","article-title":"Immunological relationship between the mother and the fetus.","volume":"21","author":"Szekeres-Bartho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4933","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.10.4933","article-title":"IL-12, TNF-alpha, and hormonal changes during late pregnancy and early postpartum: implications for autoimmune disease activity during these times.","volume":"86","author":"Elenkov","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.253","article-title":"Pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of onset and a better prognosis in multiple sclerosis.","volume":"118","author":"Runmarker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0378(96)00977-1","article-title":"Reduction in erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (CR1, CD35) and decay accelerating factor (DAF, CD55) during normal pregnancy.","volume":"31","author":"Imrie","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00097-4","article-title":"The epidemiology and consequences of maternal malaria: a review of immunological basis.","volume":"87","author":"Okoko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(52)90058-8","article-title":"A health, nutrition and parasitological survey in a rural village (Keneba) in west Kiang, Gambia.","volume":"46","author":"McGregor","year":"1952","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R9","first-page":"2","article-title":"Measles in virgin soil, Greenland 1951.","volume":"1","author":"Christensen","year":"1954","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.217","article-title":"Complications of measles during pregnancy.","volume":"14","author":"Atmar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702004000200007","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in women of childbearing age.","volume":"8","author":"Avelino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00353-6","article-title":"do Carmo Barbosa de Parada, de Castro AM. Pregnancy as a risk factor for acute toxoplasmosis seroconversion.","volume":"108","author":"Avelino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90235-D","article-title":"Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a TH2 phenomenon?","volume":"14","author":"Wegmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.133.5.623","article-title":"Pregnancy in patients with Hansen disease.","volume":"133","author":"Lyde","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R15","first-page":"245","article-title":"The association of pregnancy and leprosy. I. New cases, relapse of cured patients and deterioration in patients on treatment during pregnancy and lactation\u2013results of a prospective study of 154 pregnancies in 147 Ethiopian women.","volume":"52","author":"Duncan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lepr Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115893","article-title":"The epidemiology of listeriosis in the United States\u20131986. Listeriosis Study Group.","volume":"133","author":"Gellin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.267.15.2041","article-title":"Role of foods in sporadic listeriosis. I. Case-control study of dietary risk factors. The Listeria Study Group.","volume":"267","author":"Schuchat","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1086\/427803","article-title":"Outbreak of listeriosis among Mexican immigrants as a result of consumption of illicitly produced Mexican-style cheese.","volume":"40","author":"MacDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1919.02610140008002","article-title":"Influenza occurring in pregnant women; a statistical study of thirteen hundred and fifty cases.","volume":"72","author":"Harris","year":"1919","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(59)90570-8","article-title":"Deaths from Asian influenza associated with pregnancy.","volume":"78","author":"Freeman","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009587","article-title":"Impact of influenza on acute cardiopulmonary hospitalizations in pregnant women.","volume":"148","author":"Neuzil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).","volume":"53","author":"Harper","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198606123142403","article-title":"Intrauterine infection with varicella-zoster virus after maternal varicella.","volume":"314","author":"Paryani","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.788","article-title":"Early treatment with acyclovir for varicella pneumonia in otherwise healthy adults: retrospective controlled study and review.","volume":"12","author":"Haake","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.11.019","article-title":"Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome.","volume":"191","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00199.x","article-title":"A case-controlled study comparing clinical course and outcomes of pregnant and non-pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome.","volume":"111","author":"Lam","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1009.040244","article-title":"SARS during pregnancy, United States.","volume":"10","author":"Stockman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.18.2391","article-title":"Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management.","volume":"287","author":"Borio","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R29","first-page":"353","article-title":"Pregnancy and smallpox.","volume":"40","author":"Rao","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R30","first-page":"224","article-title":"Haemorrhagic smallpox: a study of 240 cases.","volume":"43","author":"Rao","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White SR, Henretig FM, Dukes RG. Medical management of vulnerable populations and co-morbid conditions of victims of bioterrorism. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2002;20:365\u201392m xi.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(01)00006-2"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6648.584","article-title":"A prospective study of maternal and fetal outcome in acute Lassa fever infection during pregnancy.","volume":"297","author":"Price","year":"1988","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1086\/514289","article-title":"Ebola hemorrhagic fever and pregnancy.","volume":"179","author":"Mupapa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000183941.67730.3a","article-title":"Probable mother to infant transmission of Pneumocystis jiroveci from an HIV-infected woman to her HIV-uninfected infant.","volume":"19","author":"McNally","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0905.020660","article-title":"Pregnancy and asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci.","volume":"9","author":"Vargas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0302.970214","article-title":"Gestational psittacosis in a Montana sheep rancher.","volume":"3","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1211.060152-202408160152-R37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).","volume":"53","author":"Harper","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/12\/11\/06-0152_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T14:17:25Z","timestamp":1732630645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/12\/11\/06-0152_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1211.060152","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}