{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T03:48:20Z","timestamp":1789444100758,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,19]],"date-time":"2009-08-19T16:43:33Z","timestamp":1250700213000},"page":"42-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":247,"title":["Spread of<i>Cryptococcus gattii<\/i>in British Columbia, Canada, and Detection in the Pacific Northwest, USA"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"MacDougall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Galanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunny","family":"Mak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira J.","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State Department of Health, Shoreline, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Cieslak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State Public Health, Portland, Oregon, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Kronstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad G.","family":"Morshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen H.","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1086\/313992","article-title":"MedlineEpidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group.","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/714031012","article-title":"MedlineCryptococcus neoformans variety gattii.","volume":"39","author":"Sorrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112423","article-title":"MedlineEpidemiologic differences among serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans.","volume":"105","author":"Bennett","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kidd SE, Bach PJ, Hingston AO, Mak S, Chow Y, MacDougall L, Dispersal of Cryptococcus gattii, British Columbia, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2007 Jan [date cited]. Available from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/EID\/13\/1\/42.htm","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060823"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.5.1851-1852.2006","article-title":"MedlineEmergence of Cryptococcus gattii in a novel environment provides clues to its incubation period.","volume":"44","author":"MacDougall","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17258","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402981101","article-title":"MedlineA rare genotype of Cryptococcus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada).","volume":"101","author":"Kidd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R7","unstructured":"Bartlett K, MacDougall L, Mak S, Duncan C, Kidd S, Fyfe M. Cryptococcus gattii: a tropical pathogen emerging in a temperate climate zone. Proceedings 16th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology; 2004 Aug 25\u201326; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Boston: American Meterological Society. Abstract no. 5.5."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R8","unstructured":"Biogeoclimatic Zones of British Columbia. Victoria (BC); 2001. Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. [cited 22 Jun 2006]. Available from http:\/\/www.for.gov.bc.ca\/hfd\/library\/documents\/treebook\/biogeo\/biogeo.htm"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.4.10.1629-1638.2005","article-title":"MedlineComparative gene genealogies indicate that two clonal lineages of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia resemble strains from other geographical areas.","volume":"4","author":"Kidd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eukaryot Cell"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R10","first-page":"213","article-title":"MedlineHigh prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in tropical and subtropical regions.","volume":"257","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1984","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A]"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113861","article-title":"MedlineEpidemiologic differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans.","volume":"120","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R12","unstructured":"Regional Profile. Vancouver Island, Victoria and the Gulf Islands. Tourism British Columbia; 2005. [cited 22 Jun 2006]. Available at: http:\/\/www.tourismbc.com\/PDF\/RegionalProfile_TAVancouver Island_FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R13","first-page":"167","article-title":"MedlineThe brown colour effect (BCE) of Cryptococcus neoformans in the diagnosis, control and epidemiology of C. neoformans infections in AIDS patients.","volume":"266","author":"Staib","year":"1987","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A]"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.15.3.535-537.1982","article-title":"MedlineImproved diagnostic medium for separation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans (serotypes A and D) and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (serotypes B and C).","volume":"15","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0902.020246","article-title":"MedlineMolecular typing of IberoAmerican Cryptococcus neoformans isolates.","volume":"9","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04220","article-title":"MedlineSame-sex mating and the origin of the Vancouver Island Cryptococcus gattii outbreak.","volume":"437","author":"Fraser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1356(03)00176-4","article-title":"MedlineThe internal transcribed spacers and 5.8S rRNA gene show extensive diversity among isolates of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex.","volume":"4","author":"Katsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R18","unstructured":"Meidinger D, Pojar J. Ecosystems of British Columbia. Special report series no. 6. Victoria (BC): Ministry of Forests; 1991."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R19","unstructured":"Franklin JF, Dyrness CT. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. General technical report, no. PNW-8. Portland (OR): Department of Agriculture and Forest Services; 1973."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R20","unstructured":"Duncan C. The emergence of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia: veterinary aspects. [MSc dissertation]. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada: University of Saskatoon; June 2005."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780310001624547","article-title":"MedlineRetrospective study of feline and canine cryptococcosis in Australia from 1981 to 2001: 195 cases.","volume":"42","author":"O'Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1301.060827-201205020400-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03448","article-title":"MedlineSexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans.","volume":"434","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/13\/1\/06-0827_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T14:18:18Z","timestamp":1732630698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/13\/1\/06-0827_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1301.060827","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}