{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:12:16Z","timestamp":1792735936718,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1310.060358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,11]],"date-time":"2012-05-11T15:33:19Z","timestamp":1336750399000},"page":"1484-1490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Cost-effectiveness of Algorithms for Confirmation Test of Human African Trypanosomiasis"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Lutumba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programmed National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of CongoInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Meheus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo","family":"Robays","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantin","family":"Miaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programmed National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Kande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programmed National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"B\u00fcscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Dujardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole de Sant\u00e9 Publique, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marleen","family":"Boelaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): epidemiological update.","volume":"81","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00710.x","article-title":"Clinical description of encephalopathic syndromes and risk factors for their occurrence and outcome during melarsoprol treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.","volume":"6","author":"Blum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R3","first-page":"101","article-title":"Evaluation of the parasitologic technics used in the diagnosis of human Trypanosoma gambiense trypanosomiasis in the Ivory Coast.","volume":"87","author":"Miezan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01391.x","article-title":"The efficiency of different detection strategies of human African trypanosomiasis by T.b. gambiense.","volume":"10","author":"Lutumba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R5","first-page":"38","article-title":"Trypanosomiasis from Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in the center of north-west Uganda: evaluation of 5 years of control (1987\u20131991).","volume":"88","author":"Paquet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R6","first-page":"213","article-title":"Utilisation du Testryp CATT pour le d\u00e9pistage de la trypanosomiase \u00e0 Nioki, Za\u00efre.","volume":"66","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90092-0","article-title":"Trypanosoma brucei: miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique for detection of low parasitaemias: adaptation for field use.","volume":"73","author":"Lumsden","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R8","first-page":"304","article-title":"The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the detection of low virulent strains of trypanosomes of the Trypanosoma congolense sub-group.","volume":"28","author":"Woo","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559402400204","article-title":"The quantitative buffy coat for the diagnosis of trypanosomes.","volume":"24","author":"Bailey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R10","unstructured":"Weinstein MC, Fineberg HV. Clinical decision analysis. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1980. p. 1\u2013351."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R11","unstructured":"Drummond MF, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programs, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1997. p. 305."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7357.203","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis.","volume":"325","author":"Stich","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01240.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of active population screening and treatment for sleeping sickness control in the Democratic Republic of Congo.","volume":"9","author":"Robays","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R14","first-page":"667","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of competing diagnostic-therapeutic strategies for visceral leishmaniasis.","volume":"77","author":"Boelaert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.313","article-title":"Card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT) end-dilution titer and cerebrospinal fluid cell count as predictors of human African Trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) among serologically suspected individuals in southern Sudan.","volume":"71","author":"Chappuis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00494.x","article-title":"Attitude towards CATT-positive individuals without parasitological confirmation in the African Trypanosomiasis (T.b. gambiense) focus of Quicama (Angola).","volume":"4","author":"Simarro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R17","unstructured":"Van Nieuwenhove S, Declercq J. Mass serodiagnosis and treatment of serological positives as a control strategy inTrypanosoma gambiensis. In: Crooy PG, editor. Symposium on the diagnosis of African Sleeping Sickness due toT. gambiense. Rixensart: Smith Kline-RIT; 1984. p. 71\u20135."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R18","first-page":"53","article-title":"Post-therapeutic evolution of patients presenting an immunological suspicion of trypanosomiasis without parasitological proof.","volume":"39","author":"Fr\u00e9zil","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R19","first-page":"203","article-title":"Control of Trypanosoma Gambiense trypanosomiasis. Evaluation of a strategy based on the treatment of serologically suspected cases with a single dose of diminazene.","volume":"74","author":"Bruneel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.041020","article-title":"Trypanosomiasis control, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1993\u20132003.","volume":"11","author":"Lutumba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R21","first-page":"797","article-title":"Diagnostic value of a card agglutination test (Testryp CATT) in the mass screening of human trypanosomiasis in the Congo.","volume":"80","author":"Noireau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90430-0","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of sleeping sickness in the Republic of the Congo: comparison of indirect immunofluorescent antibody test and card agglutination test.","volume":"82","author":"Noireau","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00184-X","article-title":"Evaluation of EDTA version of CATT\/Trypanosoma brucei gambiense for serological screening of human blood samples.","volume":"81","author":"Magnus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R24","unstructured":"World Health Organization Expert Committee. Control and surveillance of African trypanosomiasis. Report No. 881. Geneva: The Organization; 1998."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90090-X","article-title":"Human trypanosomiasis in the Ivory Coast: therapy and problems.","volume":"54","author":"Doua","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90151-7","article-title":"Risk factors for treatment failure after melarsoprol for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis in Uganda.","volume":"93","author":"Legros","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1310.060358-201205110400-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90430-8","article-title":"Gambiense trypanosomiasis: frequency of, and risk factors for, failure of melarsoprol therapy.","volume":"88","author":"P\u00e9pin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/13\/10\/06-0358_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T14:25:11Z","timestamp":1732631111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/13\/10\/06-0358_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1310.060358","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}}}