{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:20:36Z","timestamp":1758709236075,"version":"3.28.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1403.070463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,14]],"date-time":"2008-10-14T22:18:37Z","timestamp":1224022717000},"page":"436-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in US Blood Donors, 2002\u20132005"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Andriyan","family":"Grinev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvester","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Stramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Red Cross, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Rossmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center, Houston, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Caglioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood System Laboratories, Tempe, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-004-0463-z","article-title":"West Nile virus in the vertebrate world.","volume":"150","author":"van der Meulen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040264","article-title":"Alligators as West Nile virus amplifiers.","volume":"10","author":"Klenk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05480-0","article-title":"Epidemic West Nile encephalitis, New York, 1999: results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey.","volume":"358","author":"Mostashari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-3-200208060-00009","article-title":"West Nile virus: a primer for the clinician.","volume":"137","author":"Petersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.57.121304.131418","article-title":"West Nile virus: epidemiology and clinical features of an emerging epidemic in the United States.","volume":"57","author":"Hayes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2174\/156652405774962272","article-title":"Recent advances in the molecular biology of West Nile virus.","volume":"5","author":"Beasley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.020616","article-title":"Experimental infection of cats and dogs with West Nile virus.","volume":"10","author":"Austgen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa030969","article-title":"Transmission of West Nile virus through blood transfusion in the United States in 2002.","volume":"349","author":"Pealer","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.325","article-title":"Oral transmission of West Nile virus in a hamster model.","volume":"72","author":"Sbrana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5448.2333","article-title":"Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States.","volume":"286","author":"Lanciotti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12885","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.241472398","article-title":"A phylogenetic approach to following West Nile virus in Connecticut.","volume":"98","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017408","article-title":"Partial genetic characterization of WNV strains isolated in New York State during the 2000 transmission season.","volume":"7","author":"Ebel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020532","article-title":"First isolation of West Nile virus from a patient with encephalitis in the United States.","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2002.1449","article-title":"Complete genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus strains isolated from the United States, Europe, and the Middle East.","volume":"298","author":"Lanciotti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030301","article-title":"Genetic variation among temporally and geographically distinct West Nile Virus isolates, United States, 2001, 2002.","volume":"9","author":"Davis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02169-06","article-title":"Declining growth rate of West Nile virus in North America.","volume":"81","author":"Snapinn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1304.061473","article-title":"Genetic stasis of dominant West Nile virus genotype, Houston, Texas.","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2005.07.022","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of North American West Nile virus isolates, 2001\u20132004: Evidence for the emergence of a dominant genotype.","volume":"342","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2007.01.019","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of WNV in North American blood donors during the 2003\u20132004 epidemic seasons.","volume":"363","author":"Herring","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.493","article-title":"Genetic and phenotypic variation of West Nile virus in New York, 2000\u20132003.","volume":"71","author":"Ebel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81015-0","article-title":"Genetic variation in West Nile virus from naturally infected mosquitoes and birds suggests quasispecies structure and strong purifying selection.","volume":"86","author":"Jerzak","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6822(03)00150-8","article-title":"Limited evolution of West Nile virus has occurred during its southwesterly spread in the United States.","volume":"309","author":"Beasley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.str.2004.04.024","article-title":"West Nile virus core protein; tetramer structure and ribbon formation.","volume":"12","author":"Dokland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Structure"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2006.10.030","article-title":"Diversity and evolution of West Nile virus in Illinois and the United States, 2002\u20132005.","volume":"360","author":"Bertolotti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2004.09.016","article-title":"Emergence of attenuated West Nile virus variants in Texas, 2003.","volume":"330","author":"Davis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8339","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.13.8339-8347.2005","article-title":"Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains.","volume":"79","author":"Beasley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6822(95)80018-2","article-title":"Glycosylation and antigenic variation among Kunjin virus isolates.","volume":"206","author":"Adams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13262","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.21.13262-13274.2005","article-title":"N-linked glycosylation of West Nile virus envelope proteins influences particle assembly and infectivity.","volume":"79","author":"Hanna","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2004.09.014","article-title":"An attenuated West Nile prototype virus is highly immunogenic and protects against the deadly NY99 strain: a candidate for live WN vaccine development.","volume":"330","author":"Yamshchikov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Virology."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10004","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.18.10004-10014.2003","article-title":"Functional analysis of mosquito-borne flavivirus conserved sequence elements within 3\u2032 untranslated region of West Nile virus by use of a reporting replicon that differentiates between viral translation and RNA replication.","volume":"77","author":"Lo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00531-07","article-title":"Interaction between the cellular protein eEF1A and the 3\u2032 terminal stem loop of the West Nile virus genomic RNA facilitates viral RNA minus strand synthesis.","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2004.11.008","article-title":"The majority of the nucleotides in the top loop of the genomic 3\u2032 terminal stem loop structure are cis-acting in a West Nile virus infectious clone.","volume":"331","author":"Elghonemy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2007.05.007","article-title":"Rapid fixation of a distinctive sequence motif in the 3\u2032 noncoding region of the clade of West Nile virus invading North America.","volume":"399","author":"Hughes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1403.070463-201211011335-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6111","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02387-06","article-title":"A combination of naturally occurring mutations in North American West Nile virus nonstructural protein genes and in the 3\u2032 untranslated region alters virus phenotype.","volume":"81","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/14\/3\/07-0463_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T14:27:04Z","timestamp":1732631224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/14\/3\/07-0463_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1403.070463","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1080-6040"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1080-6059"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}