{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T06:43:02Z","timestamp":1790232182386,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1408.070751","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]],"date-time":"2012-10-03T11:06:15Z","timestamp":1349262375000},"page":"1187-1192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Bacterial Pneumonia and Pandemic Influenza Planning"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ravindra K.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Protection Agency, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Nguyen-Van-Tam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69895-4","article-title":"Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918\u201320 pandemic: a quantitative analysis.","volume":"368","author":"Murray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70466-2","article-title":"Interactions between influenza and bacterial respiratory pathogens: implications for pandemic preparedness.","volume":"6","author":"Brundage","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00058-05","article-title":"Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus.","volume":"19","author":"McCullers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(99)00099-7","article-title":"The global impact of influenza on morbidity and mortality.","volume":"17","author":"Simonsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051721","article-title":"Influenza-associated deaths among children in the United States, 2003\u20132004.","volume":"353","author":"Bhat","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.4.296","article-title":"Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines.","volume":"56","author":"Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.075077","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of viral community-acquired pneumonia in adults.","volume":"63","author":"Jennings","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200004000-00006","article-title":"Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children.","volume":"19","author":"Juven","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90430-2","article-title":"Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community.","volume":"329","author":"Woodhead","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199101000-00009","article-title":"Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Gambian children: II. Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children ages one to nine years presenting at the hospital.","volume":"10","author":"Forgie","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90764-5","article-title":"Aetiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea.","volume":"324","author":"Shann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1086\/313772","article-title":"Severe pneumococcal pneumonia in previously healthy children: the role of preceding influenza infection.","volume":"30","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70411-X","article-title":"Bacterial pneumonia vaccines and childhood pneumonia: are we winning, refining, or redefining?","volume":"6","author":"Obaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-58","article-title":"Occurrence of invasive pneumococcal disease and number of excess cases due to influenza.","volume":"6","author":"Grabowska","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200012000-00004","article-title":"Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the disease spectrum of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South African children.","volume":"19","author":"Madhi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051141","article-title":"Severe community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003\u201304 influenza season.","volume":"12","author":"Hageman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R17","first-page":"325","article-title":"Severe methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia associated with influenza\u2014Louisiana and Georgia, December 2006\u2013January 2007.","volume":"56","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)90417-9","article-title":"Staphylococcal pneumonia in influenza in relation to antecedent staphylococcal skin infection.","volume":"274","author":"Goslings","year":"1959","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043252","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities.","volume":"352","author":"Fridkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000243198.63255.c1","article-title":"A comparison of group A streptococcus versus Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia.","volume":"25","author":"Al-Kaabi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.073080","article-title":"Pandemic flu: clinical management of patients with an influenza-like illness during an influenza pandemic. Provisional guidelines from the British Infection Society, British Thoracic Society, and Health Protection Agency in collaboration with the Department of Health.","volume":"62","author":"British Infection Society, British Thoracic Society, Health Protection Agency.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1086\/380488","article-title":"Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults.","volume":"37","author":"Mandell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R23","unstructured":"Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan for the health sector. Annex G, health services: clinical care guidelines and tools, Appendix 5. IV. Antibiotics [cited 2007 Oct 18]. Available from http:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/cpip-pclcpi\/pdf-e\/16-CPIP-Appendix-G-Clinical_e.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200102000-00002","article-title":"Oral oseltamivir treatment of influenza in children.","volume":"20","author":"Whitley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.14.1667","article-title":"Impact of oseltamivir treatment on influenza-related lower respiratory tract complications and hospitalizations.","volume":"163","author":"Kaiser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1918.26020490001010","article-title":"The pandemic in the Army camps.","volume":"71","author":"Soper","year":"1918","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R27","unstructured":"United Kingdom Department of Health, British Thoracic Society, British Infection Society, and Health Protection Agency. Clinical guidelines for patients with an influenza like illness during an influenza pandemic. Version 10.5, Mar 2006 [cited 2007 May 10]. Available from http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/en\/Publicationsandstatistics\/Publications\/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance\/DH_4121753"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.suppl_3.37","article-title":"Comparative in-vitro activity of levofloxacin against isolates of bacteria from adult patients with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections.","volume":"43","author":"Casellas","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.2.748-751.2006","article-title":"Efficacy of quinolones against secondary pneumococcal pneumonia after influenza virus infection in mice.","volume":"50","author":"Hayashi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022823","article-title":"Active Bacterial Core Surveillance of the Emerging Infections Program Network. Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine.","volume":"348","author":"Whitney","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00514-0","article-title":"Efficacy of polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in adults in more developed countries: the state of the evidence.","volume":"3","author":"Mangtani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035060","article-title":"A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection.","volume":"349","author":"Klugman","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1408.070751-201210031102-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1077","article-title":"A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia.","volume":"10","author":"Madhi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Med"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/14\/8\/07-0751_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T09:28:55Z","timestamp":1732613335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/14\/8\/07-0751_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1408.070751","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1162201.622673","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}