{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:24:23Z","timestamp":1791293063143,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.071273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,8]],"date-time":"2008-10-08T15:41:27Z","timestamp":1223480487000},"page":"1567-1574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":245,"title":["<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>\n                    Species and Subtypes and Clinical Manifestations in Children, Peru"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Vitaliano A.","family":"Cama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caryn","family":"Bern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilia","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Sterling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ynes","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.24","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in children from some highland Costa Rican rural and urban areas.","volume":"33","author":"Mata","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.01-0331","article-title":"Epidemiologic differences between cyclosporiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Peruvian children.","volume":"8","author":"Bern","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5298","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5298-5300.2005","article-title":"Changes in serum immunoglobulin G levels as a marker for Cryptosporidium sp. infection in Peruvian children.","volume":"43","author":"Priest","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R4","first-page":"52","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in Harare, Zimbabwe.","volume":"50","author":"Simango","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.931","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in hospital patients with gastroenteritis.","volume":"32","author":"Tzipori","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R6","first-page":"312","article-title":"Cryptosporidium, malnutrition, and chronic diarrhea in children.","volume":"142","author":"Sallon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/318090","article-title":"Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru.","volume":"183","author":"Xiao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-10-840","article-title":"Cryptosporidium infection and CD4 counts.","volume":"116","author":"Flanigan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1086\/429674","article-title":"The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV\/AIDS in Lima, Peru.","volume":"191","author":"Bern","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health.","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2805-2809.2005","article-title":"Unique endemicity of cryptosporidiosis in children in Kuwait.","volume":"43","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00620.x","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in HIV-positive patients in Lima, Peru.","volume":"50","author":"Cama","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.06.005","article-title":"Heavy cryptosporidial infections in children in northeast Brazil: comparison of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum.","volume":"101","author":"Bushen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030582","article-title":"Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping.","volume":"10","author":"Hunter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1086\/422649","article-title":"Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients.","volume":"39","author":"Hunter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/519842","article-title":"Differences in clinical manifestations among Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV-infected persons.","volume":"196","author":"Cama","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00014","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: an update in molecular epidemiology.","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2744-2747.2003","article-title":"Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans, cattle, and zoo ruminants in Portugal.","volume":"41","author":"Alves","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00628.x","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in Malawi.","volume":"50","author":"Peng","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.78","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: prevalence, genotype analysis, and symptoms associated with infections in children in Kenya.","volume":"75","author":"Gatei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01590-06","article-title":"Molecular and spatial epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in a semiurban community in south India.","volume":"45","author":"Ajjampur","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01631.x","article-title":"Human cryptosporidiosis and Cryptosporidium spp. in Haiti.","volume":"11","author":"Raccurt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2006.04.007","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species: preliminary descriptions of the prevalence and genotype distribution among school children and hospital patients in the Venda region, Limpopo Province, South Africa.","volume":"114","author":"Samie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.921","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.","volume":"73","author":"Tumwine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.7.3881-3890.2002","article-title":"Analysis of sequence diversity at the highly polymorphic Cpgp40\/15 locus among Cryptosporidium isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in South Africa.","volume":"70","author":"Leav","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2006.08.006","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing and genetic structure of Cryptosporidium hominis from children in Kolkata, India.","volume":"7","author":"Gatei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060015","article-title":"Mixed Cryptosporidium infections and HIV.","volume":"12","author":"Cama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.031068","article-title":"Cryptosporidium felis and C. meleagridis in persons with HIV, Portugal.","volume":"10","author":"Matos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4246","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00091-06","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in children in Kolkata, India.","volume":"44","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60213-8","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal infection due to Cryptosporidium species among Taiwanese patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.","volume":"106","author":"Hung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00964-06","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans and animals in Iran.","volume":"73","author":"Meamar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.6.2385-2391.2000","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of Cryptosporidium parasites based on the 70-kilodalton heat shock protein (HSP70) gene.","volume":"66","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(97)00115-8","article-title":"PCR-RFLP analysis of the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene discriminates between C. wrairi and C. parvum, and between C. parvum isolates of human and animal origin.","volume":"150","author":"Spano","year":"1997","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.6.2665-2668.2001","article-title":"Species-specific, nested PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism detection of single Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts.","volume":"67","author":"Sturbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.2.441-443.1998","article-title":"Susceptibility and serologic response of healthy adults to reinfection with Cryptosporidium parvum.","volume":"66","author":"Okhuysen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao L, Rayn U. Molecular epidemiology. In: Fayer R, Xiao L, editors.\n                      Cryptosporidium\n                      and cryptosporidiosis. 2nd ed. Boca Raton (FL): Taylor and Francis; 2007. p. 119\u201371.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420052275"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805004772","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in north west England.","volume":"133","author":"Sopwith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1410.071273-201210011316-R38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis surveillance\u2014United States, 2003\u20132005.","volume":"56","author":"Yoder","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/14\/10\/07-1273_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T09:30:05Z","timestamp":1732613405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/14\/10\/07-1273_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1410.071273","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}