{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:28:38Z","timestamp":1791296918316,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid170310060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,6]],"date-time":"2013-09-06T12:56:05Z","timestamp":1378472165000},"page":"343-349","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"title":["Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Respiratory Tract Infections, Eastern Asia"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sami","family":"Simons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakko","family":"van Ingen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Ren","family":"Hsueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen","family":"Van Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.N. Richard","family":"Dekhuijzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin J.","family":"Boeree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dick","family":"van Soolingen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases.","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.110957","article-title":"Clinical relevance of non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated in the Nijmegen-Arnhem region, the Netherlands.","volume":"64","author":"van Ingen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00019-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria.","volume":"23","author":"Marras","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.5.997","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of lung disease due to mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Japan.","volume":"3","author":"Tsukamura","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600951234","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in China.","volume":"39","author":"Weimin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0954-6111(95)90063-2","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical significance of pulmonary infection due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria in Hong Kong.","volume":"89","author":"Hosker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R7","first-page":"39","article-title":"A clinico-bacteriological assessment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with reference to drug resistance pattern in treated and untreated cases.","volume":"34","author":"Agarwal","year":"1980","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R8","first-page":"165","article-title":"The prevalence of anonymous mycobacteria in both resistant as well as fresh cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the local population of south east Rajasthan.","volume":"22","author":"Choudri","year":"1979","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.16589","article-title":"Non tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from clinical specimens at a tertiary care hospital in south India.","volume":"23","author":"Jesudason","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R10","first-page":"131","article-title":"Pulmonary infection caused by mycobacteria other than M. tuberculosis in and around Calcutta.","volume":"39","author":"Karak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(85)90048-0","article-title":"Species level identification of non-tuberculous mycobacteria from south Indian BCG trial area during 1981.","volume":"66","author":"Paramasivan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.5.1090","article-title":"Pulmonary disease due to atypical mycobacteria: a retrospective study from south India.","volume":"3","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R13","first-page":"9","article-title":"Prevalence of atypical mycobacteria in sputum of patients undergoing treatment at a tuberculosis clinic.","volume":"31","author":"Shanker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-003-0273-3","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features in patients with pulmonary Mycobacterium-avium complex (MAC) disease treated before and after proposal for guidelines.","volume":"10","author":"Kobashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1159\/000095674","article-title":"The microbiological and clinical effects of combined therapy according to guidelines on the treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease in Japan\u2014including a follow-up study.","volume":"74","author":"Kobashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respiration."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1114","article-title":"Clinical factors on cavitary and nodular bronchiectatic types in pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease.","volume":"47","author":"Okumura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R17","first-page":"161","article-title":"Incidence of atypical mycobacteria and pulmonary mycobacterioses in national sanatoria in the Chugoku-Shikoku area.","volume":"28","author":"Saito","year":"1979","journal-title":"Hiroshima J Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.83.6.890","article-title":"Rapid increase of the incidence of lung disease due to Mycobacterium kansasii in Japan.","volume":"83","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.6.1280","article-title":"Studies on the epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacteriosis in Japan.","volume":"137","author":"Tsukamura","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.39.277","article-title":"Pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium szulgai in Japan.","volume":"39","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.2.341","article-title":"Clinical significance of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from respiratory specimens in Korea.","volume":"129","author":"Koh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20278","article-title":"Spread of nontuberculous mycobacteria from 1992 to 2006 in Koreans.","volume":"22","author":"Ryoo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2005.20.6.957","article-title":"Mycobacterium kansasii pulmonary disease in Korea.","volume":"20","author":"Yim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2008.06.003","article-title":"Association between microsatellite polymorphisms in intron II of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene and nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in a Korean population.","volume":"69","author":"Yim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R25","first-page":"464","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease of the lungs in Singapore.","volume":"33","author":"Teo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R26","first-page":"866","article-title":"WU MH, Lin TP, Luh KT. Comparison of the BACTEC MGIT 960 with L\u00f6wenstein-Jensen medium for recovery of mycobacteria from clinical specimens.","volume":"4","author":"Chien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805005698","article-title":"Disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in a university hospital in Taiwan, 1997\u20132003.","volume":"134","author":"Ding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R28","first-page":"621","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria isolates: clinical significance and disease spectrum.","volume":"96","author":"Shih","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1221-6","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary infection in medical intensive care unit: the incidence, patient characteristics, and clinical significance.","volume":"34","author":"Shu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R30","first-page":"886","article-title":"Infection due to nontuberculous Mycobacterium other than MAC in AIDS patients at Siriraj Hospital during 1998\u20132000: saphophyte vs pathogen.","volume":"85","author":"Ratanasuwan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R31","first-page":"2035","article-title":"Nontuberculous infections in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital.","volume":"89","author":"Saritsiri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/3.5.1085","article-title":"Pulmonary infection caused by atypical mycobacteria: a report of 24 cases in Thailand.","volume":"3","author":"Sriyabhaya","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection of the lung in a chest hospital in Thailand.","volume":"75","author":"Wongwatana","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.008854-0","article-title":"Proposal to elevate Mycobacterium avium complex ITS sequevar MAC-Q to Mycobacterium vulneris sp. nov.","volume":"59","author":"van Ingen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.010637-0","article-title":"Mycobacterium marseillense sp. nov., Mycobacterium timonense sp. nov., and Mycobacterium bouchedurhonense sp. nov., members of the Mycobacterium avium complex.","volume":"59","author":"Ben Salah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R36","first-page":"1007","article-title":"The epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseased in the United States.","volume":"135","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0962-8479(94)90080-9","article-title":"Six years\u2019 experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination: 4. Protective effect of BCG vaccination against the Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex.","volume":"75","author":"Trnka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2005.01.010","article-title":"Comparison of NaOH-n-acetyl cysteine and sulfuric acid decontamination methods for recovery of mycobacteria from clinical specimens.","volume":"62","author":"Buijtels","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5699","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5699-5708.2003","article-title":"rpoB-based identification of nonpigmented and late-pigmenting rapidly growing mycobacteria.","volume":"41","author":"Ad\u00e9kambi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid170310060-201309061255-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.2.319-354.2003","article-title":"Impact of genotypic studies on mycobacterial taxonomy: the new mycobacteria of the 1990s.","volume":"16","author":"Tortoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T17:28:10Z","timestamp":1498066090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/17\/3\/10-0604_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":40,"aliases":["10.3201\/eid1703.100604"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid170310060","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}