{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T08:34:30Z","timestamp":1792485270922,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1703.100947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,5]],"date-time":"2011-03-05T13:04:38Z","timestamp":1299330278000},"page":"488-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":262,"title":["Tuberculosis among Health Care Workers"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Iacopo","family":"Baussano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Nunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Pivetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Bugiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Scano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-1","first-page":"593","article-title":"Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease associated with work in health care settings.","volume":"11","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-1-199401010-00012","article-title":"Tuberculosis and the health care worker: a historical perspective.","volume":"120","author":"Sepkowitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health care settings, 2005.","volume":"54","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60331-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002\u201307: an updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance.","volume":"373","author":"Wright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030494","article-title":"Tuberculosis among health care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.","volume":"3","author":"Joshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501123320206","article-title":"Tuberculosis among health care workers.","volume":"332","author":"Menzies","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1159\/000086261","article-title":"Review of epidemiological studies on the occupational risk of tuberculosis in low-incidence areas.","volume":"72","author":"Seidler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respiration."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global health atlas [cited 2009 Feb 16]. http:\/\/www.who.int\/globalatlas\/dataQuery\/default.asp"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19990215)18:3<321::AID-SIM28>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting.","volume":"18","author":"Normand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Bradburn MJ, Egger M. Meta-analysis in Stata. In: Egger M, Davey-Smith G, Altman DG, editors. Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 2001. p. 347\u201369.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926.ch18"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-11","first-page":"531","article-title":"The occurrence of lung cancer in man.","volume":"9","author":"Levin","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-13","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank country classification. 2008 [cited 2009 Dec 12]. http:\/\/web.worldbank.org"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90376-X","article-title":"Delays in diagnosis and treatment of smear-positive tuberculosis and the incidence of tuberculosis in hospital nurses in Blantyre, Malawi.","volume":"91","author":"Harries","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-15","first-page":"1392","article-title":"Tuberculosis among physicians in training.","volume":"8","author":"Rao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.029","article-title":"Tuberculosis among healthcare workers in a tertiary-care hospital in South India.","volume":"57","author":"Gopinath","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Egger M, Davey-Smith G. Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases. In: Egger M, Davey-Smith G, Altman DG, editors. Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 2001. p. 189\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926.ch11"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-18","first-page":"43","article-title":"Increased risk of tuberculosis among health care workers in Samara Oblast, Russia: analysis of notification data.","volume":"9","author":"Dimitrova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199711)32:5<528::AID-AJIM14>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Occupational risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in hospital workers.","volume":"32","author":"Boudreau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-20","first-page":"138","article-title":"Risk of occupational tuberculosis in National Tuberculosis Programme laboratories in Korea.","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200208-873BC","article-title":"Factors associated with tuberculin conversion in Canadian microbiology and pathology workers.","volume":"167","author":"Menzies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-22","first-page":"254","article-title":"Tuberculosis morbidity risk in medical nurses in specialized institutions for the treatment of lung diseases in Zagreb.","volume":"1","author":"Babus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-23","unstructured":"Angie B, Ann A, Malgosia G, Michael K, Hans K, Michael L,  Tuberculosis control in prisons: a manual for programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68392-X","article-title":"WHO\u2019s new Stop TB Strategy.","volume":"367","author":"Raviglione","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-25","unstructured":"Scano F. WHO policy on TB infection control in health care facilities, congregate settings and households. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-26","first-page":"243","article-title":"Tuberculosis in health care workers","volume":"25","author":"Fica","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Chilena Infectol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1703.100947-201802061100-R-2-27","first-page":"36","article-title":"Risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease among health care workers, Chiang Rai, Thailand.","volume":"7","author":"Yanai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/17\/3\/10-0947_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T04:04:49Z","timestamp":1733285089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/17\/3\/10-0947_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1703.100947","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}