{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:40:43Z","timestamp":1773286843957,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,9]],"date-time":"2013-09-09T16:49:30Z","timestamp":1378745370000},"page":"2245-2252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["West Nile Virus Infection of Birds, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"Guerrero-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Cuevas-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Teresa Jes\u00fas","family":"Trujillo-Olivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Worwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Dupuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron C.","family":"Brault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura D.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Komar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Guillermo","family":"Estrada-Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0912.030564","article-title":"West Nile virus in Mexico: evidence of widespread circulation since July 2002.","volume":"9","author":"Estrada-Franco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603765627406","article-title":"Serologic survey of domestic animals for zoonotic arbovirus infections in the Lacand\u00f3n Forest region of Chiapas, Mexico.","volume":"3","author":"Ulloa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/153036604773082942","article-title":"Longitudinal studies of West Nile virus infection in avians, Yucat\u00e1n State, M\u00e9xico.","volume":"4","author":"Farf\u00e1n-Ale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892006000200006","article-title":"West Nile virus activity in Latin America and the Caribbean.","volume":"19","author":"Komar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050871","article-title":"Introductions of West Nile virus strains to Mexico.","volume":"12","author":"Deardorff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R6","unstructured":"Beaty BJ, Calisher CH, Shope RE. Arboviruses. In: Lennette EH, Lennette DA, Lennette ET, editors. Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial, and chlamydial infections, 7th ed. Washington: American Public Health Association; 1995. p. 189\u2013212."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.387","article-title":"Eastern equine encephalitis virus in birds: relative competence of European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris).","volume":"60","author":"Komar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1642\/0004-8038(2007)124[1121:EOWNVT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Ecology of West Nile virus transmission and its impact on birds in the Western Hemisphere.","volume":"124","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.1031","article-title":"Avian hosts for West Nile virus in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, 2002.","volume":"73","author":"Komar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.2307\/1593105","article-title":"Pathogenicity of West Nile virus in chickens.","volume":"44","author":"Senne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.010422","article-title":"Experimental infection of chickens as candidate sentinels for West Nile virus.","volume":"7","author":"Langevin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020628","article-title":"Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus.","volume":"9","author":"Komar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0262","article-title":"Glycosylation of the West Nile virus envelope protein increases in vivo and in vitro viral multiplication in birds.","volume":"82","author":"Murata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1038\/ng2097","article-title":"A single positively selected West Nile viral mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows.","volume":"39","author":"Brault","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80247-0","article-title":"Viral envelope protein glycosylation is a molecular determinant of the neuroinvasiveness of the New York strain of West Nile virus.","volume":"85","author":"Shirato","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8339","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.13.8339-8347.2005","article-title":"Envelope protein glycosylation status influences mouse neuroinvasion phenotype of genetic lineage 1 West Nile virus strains.","volume":"79","author":"Beasley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-006-0025-9","article-title":"Migrating birds as dispersal vehicles for West Nile virus.","volume":"3","author":"Owen","year":"2006","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02719.x","article-title":"Biological significance of glycosylation of the envelope protein of Kunjin virus.","volume":"951","author":"Scherret","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02683.x","article-title":"\u201cNeon needles\u201d in a haystack: the advantages of passive surveillance for West Nile virus.","volume":"951","author":"Eidson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.080161","article-title":"Avian influenza virus (H5N1) mortality surveillance.","volume":"14","author":"Komar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.268","article-title":"Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification.","volume":"80","author":"Hamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0226","article-title":"Seasonal blood-feeding behavior of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Weld County, Colorado, 2007.","volume":"46","author":"Kent","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.020616","article-title":"Experimental infection of cats and dogs with West Nile virus.","volume":"10","author":"Austgen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040264","article-title":"Alligators as West Nile virus amplifiers.","volume":"10","author":"Klenk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.1.1","article-title":"Natural and experimental West Nile virus infection in five raptor species.","volume":"42","author":"Nemeth","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2488","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002488","article-title":"Increased avian diversity is associated with lower incidence of human West Nile infection: observation of the dilution effect.","volume":"3","author":"Swaddle","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-1169-9","article-title":"Ecological correlates of risk and incidence of West Nile virus in the United States.","volume":"158","author":"Allan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1712.110294-201309091047-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)043[0356:ROCIEO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Role of corvids in epidemiology of West Nile virus in southern California.","volume":"43","author":"Reisen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/17\/12\/11-0294_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T04:10:07Z","timestamp":1733285407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/17\/12\/11-0294_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1712.110294","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}