{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:55:01Z","timestamp":1791035701880,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.111208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]],"date-time":"2012-10-26T16:25:14Z","timestamp":1351268714000},"page":"2051-2054","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["West Nile Virus Neurologic Disease in Humans, South Africa, September 2008\u2013May 2009"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Dewald","family":"Zaayman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marietjie","family":"Venter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1086\/313737","article-title":"The West Nile virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: the Flushing Hospital experience.","volume":"30","author":"Asnis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5448.2333","article-title":"Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States.","volume":"286","author":"Lanciotti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017421","article-title":"West Nile virus infection in mosquitoes, birds, horses, and humans, Staten Island, New York, 2000.","volume":"7","author":"Kulasekera","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.4065\/78.9.1137","article-title":"West Nile virus: epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and prevention.","volume":"78","author":"Sampathkumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R5","first-page":"295","article-title":"Epidemics of West Nile and Sindbis viruses in South Africa with Culex (Culex) univittatus Theobald as vector.","volume":"72","author":"McIntosh","year":"1976","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02692.x","article-title":"The ecology of West Nile virus in South Africa and the occurrence of outbreaks in humans.","volume":"951","author":"Jupp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1108.050289b","article-title":"Virology, pathology, and clinical manifestations of West Nile virus disease.","volume":"11","author":"Hayes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022987","article-title":"Transmission of West Nile virus from an organ donor to four transplant recipients.","volume":"348","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2008.12.014","article-title":"A highly sensitive method for the detection and genotyping of West Nile virus by real-time PCR.","volume":"157","author":"Zaayman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R10","unstructured":"Grandien M, Forsgren M, Ehrnst A. Enteroviruses and reoviruses. 6th ed. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association; 1989."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0808647","article-title":"Cytokine induction after laboratory-acquired West Nile virus infection.","volume":"360","author":"Venter","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121","article-title":"MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary genetics Analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods.","volume":"28","author":"Tamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000","article-title":"Rapid detection of West Nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase\u2013PCR assay.","volume":"38","author":"Lanciotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01197.x","volume":"58","author":"Castillo-Olivares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1812.111208-201211201057-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0230","article-title":"West Nile virus lineage 2 as a cause of zoonotic neurological disease in humans and horses in southern Africa.","volume":"10","author":"Venter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/18\/12\/11-1208_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T04:12:00Z","timestamp":1733285520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/18\/12\/11-1208_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1812.111208","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}