{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T02:53:36Z","timestamp":1792205616901,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1904.111799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T15:11:51Z","timestamp":1361977911000},"page":"566-573","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":305,"title":["Description and Nomenclature of<i>Neisseria meningitidis<\/i>Capsule Locus"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Odile B.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Claus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia S.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly B.","family":"Bratcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith A.","family":"Jolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Corton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rory","family":"Care","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan T.","family":"Poolman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendell D.","family":"Zollinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl E.","family":"Frasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Feavers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Frosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Parkhill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Quail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin C.J.","family":"Maiden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400007166","article-title":"Identification of the meningococcus.","volume":"17","author":"Gordon","year":"1918","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02538460","article-title":"Serological typing of meningococci by means of micro-precipitation.","volume":"27","author":"Slaterus","year":"1961","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.95.4.1300-1304.1968","article-title":"A new serological group (E) of Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"95","author":"Vedros","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-1157(81)80056-X","article-title":"Three new serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"9","author":"Ding","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Biol Stand"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.17.5.722-727.1983","article-title":"A new serogroup (L) of Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"17","author":"Ashton","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)61992-1","article-title":"Studies on the meningococcal polysaccharides. II. Composition and chemical properties of the group B and group C polysaccharide.","volume":"246","author":"Liu","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/o76-001","article-title":"Structural determination of the polysaccharide antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups Y, W-135, and BO1.","volume":"54","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"1976","journal-title":"Can J Biochem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6215(83)88270-6","article-title":"The structure of the capsular polysaccharide obtained from a new serogroup (L) of Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"112","author":"Jennings","year":"1983","journal-title":"Carbohydr Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00597a013","article-title":"Structural elucidation of the 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid containing meningococcal 29-e capsular polysaccharide antigen using carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance.","volume":"17","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"1978","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5592","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00341a046","article-title":"Structural determination of the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis group I: a two-dimensional NMR analysis.","volume":"24","author":"Michon","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09246.x","article-title":"Structure of the capsular antigen of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup K.","volume":"152","author":"Van der Kaaden","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08222.x","article-title":"Structure of the capsular antigen of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup H.","volume":"141","author":"van der Kaaden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)62260-4","article-title":"Studies on the meningococcal polysaccharides. I. Composition and chemical properties of the group A polysaccharide.","volume":"246","author":"Liu","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1139\/v79-474","article-title":"Structural elucidation of the capsular polysaccharide antigen of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Z using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance.","volume":"57","author":"Jennings","year":"1979","journal-title":"Can J Chem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42828-7","article-title":"Determination of the structure and conformation of bacterial polysaccharides by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Studies on the group-specific antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A and X.","volume":"249","author":"Bundle","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.5.1669","article-title":"Molecular characterization and expression in Escherichia coli of the gene complex encoding the polysaccharide capsule of Neisseria meningitidis group B.","volume":"86","author":"Frosch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008618","article-title":"Molecular divergence of the sia locus in different serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis expressing polysialic acid capsules.","volume":"257","author":"Claus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Gen Genet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.180.6.1533-1539.1998","article-title":"Characterization of the gene cassette required for biosynthesis of the (alpha1\u21926)-linked N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-1-phosphate capsule of serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"180","author":"Swartley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6712","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.12.6712-6720.2003","article-title":"Genetic basis for biosynthesis of the (alpha 1\u21924)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate capsule of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X.","volume":"71","author":"Tzeng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1086\/428590","article-title":"Genetic analysis of meningococci carried by children and young adults.","volume":"191","author":"Claus","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/35006655","article-title":"Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491.","volume":"404","author":"Parkhill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0030023","article-title":"Meningococcal genetic variation mechanisms viewed through comparative analysis of serogroup C strain FAM18.","volume":"3","author":"Bentley","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4494","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1019751108","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis is structured in clades associated with restriction modification systems that modulate homologous recombination.","volume":"108","author":"Budroni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2007.10.004","article-title":"Characterization of ST-4821 complex, a unique Neisseria meningitidis clone.","volume":"91","author":"Peng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zerbino DR. Using the Velvet de novo assembler for short-read sequencing technologies. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. 2010;Chapter 11:Unit 5. 10.1002\/0471250953.bi1105s31","DOI":"10.1002\/0471250953.bi1105s31"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-595","article-title":"BIGSdb: Scalable analysis of bacterial genome variation at the population level.","volume":"11","author":"Jolley","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/16.10.944","article-title":"Artemis: sequence visualization and annotation.","volume":"16","author":"Rutherford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42765","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M313552200","article-title":"The Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide O-3 and O-4 acetyltransferase.","volume":"279","author":"Gudlavalleti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2003.03819.x","article-title":"Genetics of capsule O-acetylation in serogroup C, W-135 and Y meningococci.","volume":"51","author":"Claus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.02.009","article-title":"Requirement of NMB0065 for connecting assembly and export of sialic acid capsular polysaccharides in Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"12","author":"Hobb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.3.1491-1505.2005","article-title":"Translocation and surface expression of lipidated serogroup B capsular polysaccharide in Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"73","author":"Tzeng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01899.x","article-title":"Evidence for a common molecular origin of the capsule gene loci in gram-negative bacteria expressing group II capsular polysaccharides.","volume":"5","author":"Frosch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-11-652","article-title":"Independent evolution of the core and accessory gene sets in the genus Neisseria: insights gained from the genome of Neisseria lactamica isolate 020\u201306.","volume":"11","author":"Bennett","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/54.1.61","article-title":"A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics.","volume":"54","author":"Demerec","year":"1966","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120854","article-title":"Prevalence of meningococcal serogroups and description of three new groups.","volume":"87","author":"Evans","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-005-4466-0","article-title":"Biochemical characterization of the pneumococcal glucose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GalU) essential for capsule biosynthesis.","volume":"51","author":"Bonofiglio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frosch M, Vogel U. Structure and genetics of the meningococcal capsule. In: Frosch M, Maiden MCJ, editors. Handbook of meningococcal disease infection, biology, vaccination, clinical management. Weinheim (Germany): Wiley-VCH; 2006. p. 145\u201362.","DOI":"10.1002\/3527608508.ch8"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5625","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00535-10","article-title":"Comparative genomic characterization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.","volume":"192","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2008.06580.x","article-title":"Amino acid 310 determines the donor substrate specificity of serogroup W-135 and Y capsule polymerases of Neisseria meningitidis.","volume":"71","author":"Claus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1904.111799-201302271430-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.50.1.285","article-title":"The biochemistry and genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria.","volume":"50","author":"Roberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/19\/4\/11-1799_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T04:19:31Z","timestamp":1733285971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/19\/4\/11-1799_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1904.111799","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}