{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T08:07:43Z","timestamp":1778054863661,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid1910.130028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T12:49:57Z","timestamp":1379076597000},"page":"1583-1589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Emergence of Vaccine-derived Polioviruses, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2004\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Nicksy","family":"Gumede","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Lentsoane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cara C.","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Pallansch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"de Gourville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riziki","family":"Yogolelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Jacques","family":"Muyembe-Tamfum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Puren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry D.","family":"Schoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marietjie","family":"Venter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Poliomyelitis. Fact sheet no. 114, October 2012 [cited 2012 Dec 20] http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs114\/en\/"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Progress towards global polio eradication\u2014status of wild poliovirus circulation in Africa, 2011.","volume":"87","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.58.030603.123625","article-title":"Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradication.","volume":"59","author":"Kew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Summary of discussions and recommendations. 16th Informal Consultation of The Global Polio Laboratory Network; 2010, Sep 22\u201323; Geneva. Global Laboratory Network Publication and Reports [cited 2012 Dec 20]. http:\/\/www.polioeradication.org\/Portals\/0\/Document\/Resources\/GPLN_publications\/GPLN_Meeting_recommendations_2010.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1086\/506359","article-title":"An outbreak of poliomyelitis caused by type 1 vaccine\u2013derived poliovirus in China.","volume":"194","author":"Liang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R6","unstructured":"Tong YB, Zhang DY, Zou J, Zhang L, Yu H, Liu M. An epidemiological study on vaccine derived polio virus circle in Zhenfeng County of Guizhou Province [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi.. 2005;39:321\u20133."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R7","first-page":"337","article-title":"Global update on vaccine-derived polioviruses, January 2006\u2013August 2007.","volume":"82","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1086\/525049","article-title":"A large vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreak on Madura Island\u2014Indonesia, 2005.","volume":"197","author":"Est\u00edvariz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R9","first-page":"1002","article-title":"Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses\u2013worldwide, January 2008\u2013June 2009.","volume":"58","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0910074","article-title":"Implications of a circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus in Nigeria.","volume":"362","author":"Jenkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq140","article-title":"Outbreak of type 2 vaccine\u2013derived poliovirus in Nigeria: emergence and widespread circulation in an underimmunized population.","volume":"203","author":"Wassilak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068284","article-title":"Outbreak of poliomyelitis in Hispaniola associated with circulating type 1 vaccine\u2013derived poliovirus.","volume":"296","author":"Kew","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0907.020692","article-title":"Recombinant vaccine-derived polioviruses in Madagascar.","volume":"9","author":"Rousset","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8366","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.15.8366-8377.2003","article-title":"Circulation of endemic type 2 vaccine\u2013derived poliovirus in Egypt from 1983 to 1993.","volume":"77","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R15","first-page":"59","article-title":"End phase challenges of poliomyelitis eradication programme realization","volume":"59","author":"Jarzabek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1086\/338262","article-title":"\u201cEndgame\u201d issues for the global polio eradication initiative.","volume":"34","author":"Technical Consultative Group to the World Health Organization on the Global Eradication of Poliomyelitis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R17","first-page":"347","article-title":"Stopping poliovirus vaccination after eradication: issues and challenges.","volume":"78","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009924","article-title":"Transmissibility and persistence of oral polio vaccine viruses: implications for the global poliomyelitis eradication initiative.","volume":"150","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R19","first-page":"190","article-title":"Progress toward global polio eradication\u2014Africa, 2011.","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R20","first-page":"846","article-title":"Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses\u2014worldwide, July 2009\u2013March 2011. 2011;60;846\u201350.","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.10.2562-2566.1995","article-title":"Comparative study of five methods for intratypic differentiation of polioviruses.","volume":"33","author":"van der Avoort","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R22","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Supplement to the WHO Polio Laboratory Manual. An alternative test algorithm for poliovirus isolation and characterization. 2004;4(Suppl 1) [cited 2012 Dec 20]. http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization_monitoring\/Supplement_polio_lab_manual.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.2.352-357.1998","article-title":"Serotype-specific identification of polioviruses by PCR using primers containing mixed-base or deoxyinosine residues at positions of codon degeneracy.","volume":"36","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2990","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.12.2990-2996.1996","article-title":"Group-specific identification of polioviruses by PCR using primers containing mixed-base or deoxyinosine residue at positions of codon degeneracy.","volume":"34","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(91)90107-7","article-title":"Detection and identification of vaccine-related polioviruses by the polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.7.1722-1725.1996","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of poliovirus infection by PCR amplification.","volume":"34","author":"Chezzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00702-09","article-title":"Rapid group\u2013, serotype\u2013, and vaccine strain\u2013specific identification of poliovirus isolates by real-time reverse transcription-PCR using degenerate primers and probes containing deoxyinosine residues.","volume":"47","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R28","first-page":"741","article-title":"Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses\u2014worldwide, April 2011\u2013June 2012.","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2011.03.020","article-title":"Poliovirus serotype-specific VP1 sequencing primers.","volume":"174","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11153","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.23.11153-11161.2000","article-title":"Molecular evolution of a type 1 wild-vaccine poliovirus recombinant during widespread circulation in China.","volume":"74","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R31","unstructured":"Applied Biosystems. BigDye\u00ae terminator v3.1 cycle sequencing kit [cited 2012 Dec 20]. http:\/\/www.ibt.lt\/sc\/files\/BDTv3.1_Protocol_04337035.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1980.tb00560.x","article-title":"Growth of poliovirus in HeLa cells persistently infected with HVJ (Sendai virus).","volume":"24","author":"Kimura","year":"1980","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R33","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.","volume":"4","author":"Saitou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl072","article-title":"Neighbor-joining revealed.","volume":"23","author":"Gascuel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121","article-title":"MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods.","volume":"28","author":"Tamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R36","first-page":"16","article-title":"Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses: current state of knowledge.","volume":"82","author":"Kew","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4907","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02954-12","article-title":"Multiple independent emergences of type 2 vaccine-derived polioviruses during a large outbreak in northern Nigeria.","volume":"87","author":"Burns","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R38","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Polio communications quarterly update. Report to the Independent Monitoring Board June 2011 [cited 2012 Dec 20]. www.unicef.org\/media\/files\/IMB_Report_FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00712-10","article-title":"Emergence and localized circulation of a vaccine-derived poliovirus in an isolated mountain community in Guangxi, China.","volume":"48","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid1910.130028-201309130848-R40","first-page":"306","article-title":"Progress toward interrupting wild poliovirus circulation in countries with reestablished transmission\u2014Africa, 2009\u20132010.","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/19\/10\/13-0028_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T04:17:08Z","timestamp":1733285828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/19\/10\/13-0028_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1910.130028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}