{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:55:48Z","timestamp":1790693748230,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2101.131828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,4]],"date-time":"2014-12-04T15:55:14Z","timestamp":1417708514000},"page":"8-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Pneumonic Plague Outbreak, Northern Madagascar, 2011"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Vincent","family":"Richard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia M.","family":"Riehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perlinot","family":"Herindrainy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahelinirina","family":"Soanandrasana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maherisoa","family":"Ratsitoharina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanjasoa","family":"Rakotomanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Andrianalimanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger C.","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoarisoa","family":"Rajerison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.705","article-title":"Yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity.","volume":"42","author":"Morelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R2","unstructured":"Benedictow OJ. The black death 1346\u20131353: the complete history. Martelsham (UK): Boydell Press; 2004."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10549","article-title":"A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.","volume":"478","author":"Bos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little LK. Life and after life of the first plague pandemic. In: Little LK, editor. Plague and the end of antiquity: the pandemic of 541\u2013750. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2007. p. 3\u201332.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812934.004"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70323-2","article-title":"Yersinia pestis and the Plague of Justinian 541\u2013543 AD: a genomic analysis.","volume":"14","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00623","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00623-12","article-title":"A decade of plague in Mahajanga, Madagascar: insights into the global maritime spread of pandemic plague.","volume":"4","author":"Vogler","year":"2013","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2382","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002382","article-title":"Understanding the persistence of plague foci in Madagascar.","volume":"7","author":"Andrianaivoarimanana","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R8","first-page":"40","article-title":"Human plague: review of regional morbidity and mortality, 2004\u20132009.","volume":"85","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Plague manual: epidemiology, distribution, surveillance and control. WHO\/CDS\/CSR\/EDC\/99.2. Geneva: The Organization; 1999."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R10","unstructured":"Wu L-T. A treatise on pneumonic plague. Geneva: League of Nations Health Organization; 1926."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030509","article-title":"Epidemiologic determinants for modeling pneumonic plague outbreaks.","volume":"10","author":"Gani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R12","unstructured":"Wu L-T, Chun JWH, Pollitzer R, Wu CY. Plague: a manual for medical and public health workers. Shanghai: Weishengshu National Quarantine Service; 1936."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05163-6","article-title":"Epidemiological and diagnostic aspects of the outbreak of pneumonic plague in Madagascar.","volume":"355","author":"Ratsitorahina","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.051051","article-title":"Pneumonic plague cluster, Uganda, 2004.","volume":"12","author":"Begier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.100029","article-title":"Lessons learned about pneumonic plague diagnosis from 2 outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo.","volume":"17","author":"Bertherat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12270-2","article-title":"Development and testing of a rapid diagnostic test for bubonic and pneumonic plague.","volume":"361","author":"Chanteau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.4.5.587-591.1997","article-title":"Field evaluation of an immunoglobulin G anti-F1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of human plague in Madagascar.","volume":"4","author":"Rasoamanana","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R18","first-page":"278","article-title":"International meeting on preventing and controlling plague: the old calamity still has a future.","volume":"81","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.1.260-263.2000","article-title":"Diagnosis of bubonic plague by PCR in Madagascar under field conditions.","volume":"38","author":"Rahalison","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2010.09.002","article-title":"Detection of Yersinia pestis using real-time PCR in patients with suspected bubonic plague.","volume":"25","author":"Riehm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.27437-0","article-title":"CRISPR elements in Yersinia pestis acquire new repeats by preferential uptake of bacteriophage DNA, and provide additional tools for evolutionary studies.","volume":"151","author":"Pourcel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2652","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002652","article-title":"Insight into microevolution of Yersinia pestis by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.","volume":"3","author":"Cui","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30624","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030624","article-title":"Yersinia pestis lineages in Mongolia.","volume":"7","author":"Riehm","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R24","first-page":"61","article-title":"The great plague of Hong Kong.","volume":"15","author":"Pryor","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Hong Kong Branch R Asiat Soc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709043371004","article-title":"Multidrug resistance in Yersinia pestis mediated by a transferable plasmid.","volume":"337","author":"Galimand","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1086\/428617","article-title":"Risk of person-to-person transmission of pneumonic plague.","volume":"40","author":"Kool","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337","article-title":"Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research.","volume":"50","author":"Gage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.3.731","article-title":"Prevalence of Yersinia pestis in rodents and fleas associated with black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) at Thunder Basin National Grassland, Wyoming.","volume":"44","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.100740","article-title":"Yersinia pestis in small rodents, Mongolia.","volume":"17","author":"Riehm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.131194","article-title":"Bartonella spp. and Yersinia pestis reservoirs, Cusco, Peru.","volume":"20","author":"Martin-Alonso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2101.131828-201412161139-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02602904","article-title":"Mechanisms of acquired resistance to plague in mice by Yersinia enterocolitica O3.","volume":"4","author":"Alonso","year":"1980","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/21\/1\/13-1828_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T23:17:58Z","timestamp":1732922278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/21\/1\/13-1828_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2101.131828","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}}}