{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T12:28:37Z","timestamp":1782995317514,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2309.170789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T13:36:41Z","timestamp":1502717801000},"page":"1517-1521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Patterns of Human Plague in Uganda, 2008\u20132016"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Joseph D.","family":"Forrester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Titus","family":"Apangu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Acayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brook","family":"Yockey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kaggwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiersten J.","family":"Kugeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Schriefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Sexton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Ben Beard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordian","family":"Candini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Abaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bosco","family":"Candia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy Felix","family":"Okoth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet","family":"Apio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Nolex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Ezama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Okello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Atiku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Mpanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Mead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60566-2","article-title":"Plague.","volume":"369","author":"Prentice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.1.35","article-title":"Yersinia pestis\u2014etiologic agent of plague.","volume":"10","author":"Perry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337","article-title":"Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research.","volume":"50","author":"Gage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mead PS.Yersiniaspecies (including plague). In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, editors. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2015. p. 2607\u201318.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00231-9"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.051051","article-title":"Pneumonic plague cluster, Uganda, 2004.","volume":"12","author":"Begier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.100029","article-title":"Lessons learned about pneumonic plague diagnosis from two outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo.","volume":"17","author":"Bertherat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2101.131828","article-title":"Pneumonic plague outbreak, Northern Madagascar, 2011.","volume":"21","author":"Richard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2101.140564","article-title":"Epidemiology of human plague in the United States, 1900-2012.","volume":"21","author":"Kugeler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R9","unstructured":"Pollitzer R. Plague. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1954."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R10","first-page":"89","article-title":"Plague around the world, 2010\u20132015.","volume":"91","author":"Bertherat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.1014","article-title":"Spatial risk models for human plague in the West Nile region of Uganda.","volume":"80","author":"Winters","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R12","first-page":"778","article-title":"Bubonic and pneumonic plague - Uganda, 2006.","volume":"58","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R13","unstructured":"Poland J, Dennis D. Diagnosis and clinical manifestations. Plague manual: epidemiology, distribution, surveillance, and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2303.161212","article-title":"Successful treatment of human plague with oral ciprofloxacin.","volume":"23","author":"Apangu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R15","unstructured":"Orochi Orach S. Plague outbreaks: the gender and age perspective in Okoro County, Nebbi District, Uganda. Nebbe (Uganda): Uganda Agency for Accelerated Regional Development; 2003."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0035","article-title":"Identification of risk factors for plague in the West Nile Region of Uganda.","volume":"90","author":"Eisen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0571","article-title":"Landscape and residential variables associated with plague-endemic villages in the West Nile region of Uganda.","volume":"84","author":"MacMillan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44431","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044431","article-title":"Improvement of disease prediction and modeling through the use of meteorological ensembles: human plague in Uganda.","volume":"7","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R19","first-page":"70","article-title":"Plague epidemiology and control in eastern and southern Africa during the period 1978 to 1997.","volume":"45","author":"Kilonzo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.10.006","article-title":"Demographic and spatio-temporal variation in human plague at a persistent focus in Tanzania.","volume":"100","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110201824","article-title":"Discovery of a leptospirosis cluster amidst a pneumonic plague outbreak in a miners\u2019 camp in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","volume":"11","author":"Bertherat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2309.170789-201708141303-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004360","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004360","article-title":"Two distinct Yersinia pestis populations causing plague among humans in the West Nile region of Uganda.","volume":"10","author":"Respicio-Kingry","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/23\/9\/17-0789_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T23:33:24Z","timestamp":1732923204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/23\/9\/17-0789_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2309.170789","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}}}