{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:18:41Z","timestamp":1790518721385,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2610.181889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T00:37:31Z","timestamp":1600216651000},"page":"2309-2318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Healthcare-Associated Legionnaires\u2019 Disease, Europe, 2008\u22122017"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Beaut\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diamantis","family":"Plachouras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Sandin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Giesecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4r","family":"Spar\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.3.506-526.2002","article-title":"Legionella and Legionnaires\u2019 disease: 25 years of investigation.","volume":"15","author":"Fields","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.27.30566","article-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease in Europe, 2011 to 2015.","volume":"22","author":"Beaut\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6622e1","article-title":"Vital signs: health care-associated Legionnaires\u2019 disease surveillance data from 20 states and a large metropolitan area - United States, 2015.","volume":"66","author":"Soda","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R4","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Annual epidemiological report for 2017\u2014Legionnaires' disease. Stockholm: The Centre; 2019."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R5","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Legionnaires\u2019 disease in Europe, 2015. ECDC surveillance report. Stockholm: The Centre; 2017."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-018-0201-4","article-title":"Outbreaks of Legionnaires\u2019 disease and Pontiac fever 2006-2017.","volume":"5","author":"Hamilton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00291-8","article-title":"Hospital-acquired legionellosis: solutions for a preventable infection.","volume":"2","author":"Sabria","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir274","article-title":"Epidemiology, antibiotic therapy, and clinical outcomes in health care-associated pneumonia: a UK cohort study.","volume":"53","author":"Chalmers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203828","article-title":"Microbial aetiology of healthcare associated pneumonia in Spain: a prospective, multicentre, case-control study.","volume":"68","author":"Polverino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-002-0820-3","article-title":"Pan-European study on culture-proven Legionnaires\u2019 disease: distribution of Legionella pneumophila serogroups and monoclonal subgroups.","volume":"21","author":"Helbig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90227-G","article-title":"Nosocomial Legionnaires\u2019 disease: aspiration as a primary mode of disease acquisition.","volume":"95","author":"Blatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283630adf","article-title":"The role of water in healthcare-associated infections.","volume":"26","author":"Decker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R13","first-page":"E201","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila: probable transmission from a contaminated respiratory device.","volume":"39","author":"Stephens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell Q Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815001983","article-title":"Heated birthing pools as a source of Legionnaires\u2019 disease.","volume":"144","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.06.018","article-title":"Are there effective interventions to prevent hospital-acquired Legionnaires\u2019 disease or to reduce environmental reservoirs of Legionella in hospitals? A systematic review.","volume":"44","author":"Almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R16","unstructured":"Sant\u00e9 Publique France. Legionellosis notification form [updated 2017 Feb 6] [cited 2020 Jul 16]. https:\/\/demarchesadministratives.fr\/formulaires\/cerfa-12202-02-maladie-a-declaration-obligatoire-legionellose"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R17","unstructured":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0. Linee guida per la prevenzione ed il controllo della legionellosi. 2015 May 13 [cited 2020 Jul 16]. http:\/\/old.iss.it\/binary\/iss4\/cont\/C_17_pubblicazioni_2362.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R18","unstructured":"Public Health England. Legionnaires\u2019 disease: case definitions. [updated 2017 Feb 6] [cited 2020 Jul 16]. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/legionnaires-disease-clinical-case-definitions"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R19","unstructured":"European Commission. Commission Implementing Decision 2012\/506\/EU of 8 August 2012 amending Decision 2002\/253\/EC laying down case definitions for reporting communicable diseases to the community network under decision no 2119\/98\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [cited 2020 Jul 16]. https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/10ed460f-0711-11e2-8e28-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20417","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.10.20417-en","article-title":"Legionnaires disease in Europe, 2009-2010.","volume":"18","author":"Beaut\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2011.131872","article-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease incidence and risk factors, New York, New York, USA, 2002-2011.","volume":"20","author":"Farnham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440140115011","article-title":"Risk factors for domestic acquisition of legionnaires disease. Ohio legionnaires Disease Group.","volume":"156","author":"Straus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(98)70054-9","article-title":"Nosocomial legionnaires\u2019 disease discovered in community hospitals following cultures of the water system: seek and ye shall find.","volume":"26","author":"Goetz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R24","first-page":"150","article-title":"The effect of drying, heat, and pH on the survival of Legionella pneumophila.","volume":"17","author":"Katz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70713-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical management of Legionnaires\u2019 disease.","volume":"14","author":"Phin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913915611162","article-title":"Compost and Legionella longbeachae: an emerging infection?","volume":"135","author":"Currie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1086\/342884","article-title":"Infection due to Legionella species other than L. pneumophila.","volume":"35","author":"Muder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53270.x","article-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease in long-term care facilities: overview and proposed solutions.","volume":"53","author":"Seenivasan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303712","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/303712","article-title":"A culture-proven case of community-acquired legionella pneumonia apparently classified as nosocomial: diagnostic and public health implications.","volume":"2013","author":"Bargellini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2610.181889-202009152037-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm188","article-title":"An evaluation of classification rules based on date of symptom onset to identify health-care associated infections.","volume":"166","author":"Lessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/10\/18-1889_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T17:30:40Z","timestamp":1732987840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/10\/18-1889_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2610.181889","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}