{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:04:16Z","timestamp":1787025856281,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2812.221136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T11:03:01Z","timestamp":1670583781000},"page":"2463-2471","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Orthopoxvirus Seroprevalence and Infection Susceptibility in France, Bolivia, Laos, and Mali"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"L\u00e9a","family":"Luciani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathana\u00ebl","family":"Lapidus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdennour","family":"Amroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Falchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanthala","family":"Souksakhone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayfong","family":"Mayxay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Dubot-P\u00e9r\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola Mariela Saba","family":"Villarroel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Issa","family":"Diarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousmane","family":"Koita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Gallian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"de Lamballerie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007791","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007791","article-title":"A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy.","volume":"13","author":"Beer","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2502.181222","article-title":"Epidemiologic and ecologic investigations of monkeypox, Likouala Department, Republic of the Congo, 2017.","volume":"25","author":"Doshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6710a5","article-title":"Emergence of Monkeypox - West and Central Africa, 1970-2017.","volume":"67","author":"Durski","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R4","first-page":"589","article-title":"Update: multistate outbreak of monkeypox\u2014Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003.","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800509","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.38.1800509","article-title":"Two cases of monkeypox imported to the United Kingdom, September 2018.","volume":"23","author":"Vaughan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R6","first-page":"439","article-title":"Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic buffalopox infection: a severe outbreak in Kolhapur (Maharashtra), India.","volume":"46","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R7","first-page":"441","article-title":"Investigation of buffalopox outbreaks in Maharashtra State during 1992-1996.","volume":"106","author":"Kolhapure","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.14737\/journal.aavs\/2015\/3.10.527.541","article-title":"Camelpox and buffalopox: two emerging and re-emerging orthopox viral diseases of India.","volume":"3","author":"Prabhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Anim Vet Sci"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-013-0145-0","article-title":"Camelpox, an emerging orthopox viral disease.","volume":"24","author":"Balamurugan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.04.010","article-title":"Zoonotic cases of camelpox infection in India.","volume":"152","author":"Bera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055808","article-title":"Emergence of cowpox: study of the virulence of clinical strains and evaluation of antivirals.","volume":"8","author":"Duraffour","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1404.070817","article-title":"Rat-to-elephant-to-human transmission of cowpox virus.","volume":"14","author":"Kurth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020089","article-title":"Rat-to-human transmission of Cowpox infection.","volume":"8","author":"Wolfs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09575","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases.","volume":"468","author":"Keesing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2023540118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023540118","article-title":"Impacts of biodiversity and biodiversity loss on zoonotic diseases.","volume":"118","author":"Keesing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-020-02021-6","article-title":"Biodiversity loss, emerging pathogens and human health risks.","volume":"29","author":"Schmeller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(00)01855-2","article-title":"The threat of smallpox and bioterrorism.","volume":"9","author":"Berche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1126\/science.294.5544.985","article-title":"Bioterrorism. Smallpox vaccinations: how much protection remains?","volume":"294","author":"Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1201-1271","article-title":"Bioterrorism: a clear and present danger.","volume":"7","author":"Lane","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.06.11.00385-en","article-title":"The use of smallpox virus as a biological weapon: the vaccination situation in France.","volume":"6","author":"L\u00e9vy-Bruhl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R21","unstructured":"Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, Jezek Z, Ladnyi ID. Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1988."},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819001286","article-title":"Risk factors of exposure to Aedes albopictus bites in mainland France using an immunological biomarker.","volume":"147","author":"Poinsignon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006239","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006239","article-title":"Zika virus epidemiology in Bolivia: A seroprevalence study in volunteer blood donors.","volume":"12","author":"Saba Villarroel","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1505.090235","article-title":"Cowpox virus transmission from pet rats to humans, France.","volume":"15","author":"Ninove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a118408","article-title":"A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints.","volume":"27","author":"Reed","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.07.005","article-title":"Standardization of a neutralizing anti-vaccinia antibodies titration method: an essential step for titration of vaccinia immunoglobulins and smallpox vaccines evaluation.","volume":"32","author":"Leparc-Goffart","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0461","article-title":"Optimization and validation of a plaque reduction neutralization test for the detection of neutralizing antibodies to four serotypes of dengue virus used in support of dengue vaccine development.","volume":"88","author":"Timiryasova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60127","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060127","article-title":"Factors associated with post-seasonal serological titer and risk factors for infection with the pandemic A\/H1N1 virus in the French general population.","volume":"8","author":"Lapidus","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1261","article-title":"Smallpox vaccine-induced antibodies are necessary and sufficient for protection against monkeypox virus.","volume":"11","author":"Edghill-Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.3.446","article-title":"The persistence of neutralizing antibodies after revaccination against smallpox.","volume":"161","author":"el-Ad","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.4.2627-2631.1996","article-title":"Human cytotoxic T-cell memory: long-lived responses to vaccinia virus.","volume":"70","author":"Demkowicz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4969","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.10.4969","article-title":"Cutting edge: long-term B cell memory in humans after smallpox vaccination.","volume":"171","author":"Crotty","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81265-0","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to Vaccinia virus after smallpox vaccination in Italy.","volume":"86","author":"P\u00fctz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1038\/nm917","article-title":"Duration of antiviral immunity after smallpox vaccination.","volume":"9","author":"Hammarlund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20032083","article-title":"Distinct time effects of vaccination on long-term proliferative and IFN-\u03b3-producing T cell memory to smallpox in humans.","volume":"199","author":"Combadiere","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.08.019","article-title":"Immunity from smallpox vaccine persists for decades: a longitudinal study.","volume":"121","author":"Taub","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R37","first-page":"307","article-title":"The minimum protective level of antibodies in smallpox.","volume":"52","author":"Sarkar","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa066092","article-title":"Duration of humoral immunity to common viral and vaccine antigens.","volume":"357","author":"Amanna","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4653","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-11-123844","article-title":"The human spleen is a major reservoir for long-lived vaccinia virus-specific memory B cells.","volume":"111","author":"Mamani-Matsuda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R40","first-page":"520","article-title":"Persisting humoral antiviral immunity within the Japanese population after the discontinuation in 1976 of routine smallpox vaccinations.","volume":"12","author":"Hatakeyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3390\/v12050554","article-title":"Serological immunity to smallpox in New South Wales, Australia.","volume":"12","author":"Costantino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3406\/abpo.1979.2981","article-title":"La diffusion de la vaccination en France au 19e si\u00e8cle.","volume":"86","author":"Biraben","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Bretagne Payes Ouest"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2812.221136-202211191325-R43","first-page":"417","article-title":"The smallpox epidemic of 1955 in France","volume":"139","author":"Le Boukdelles","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull Acad Natl Med"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/28\/12\/22-1136_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T12:54:18Z","timestamp":1732971258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/28\/12\/22-1136_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2812.221136","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}}}