{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T10:53:07Z","timestamp":1788778387650,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2813.212248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]],"date-time":"2022-08-23T15:41:03Z","timestamp":1661269263000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Leveraging International Influenza Surveillance Systems and Programs during the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Perrine","family":"Marcenac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"McCarron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ledor S.","family":"Igboh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Mott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Lafond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weigong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Sorrells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myrna D.","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen Sofia","family":"Arriola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vic","family":"Veguilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Guthrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivien G.","family":"Dugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Kondor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Gogstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy M.","family":"Uyeki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja J.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon O.","family":"Emukule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhartha","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph S.","family":"Bresee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Wentworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Fry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Azziz-Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12570","article-title":"65\u00a0years of influenza surveillance by a World Health Organization-coordinated global network.","volume":"12","author":"Ziegler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Celebrating 70 years of GISRS (the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System). 2022 Feb 3 [cited 2022 Apr 9]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/03-02-2022-2022-celebrating-70-years-of-gisrs-(the-global-influenza-surveillance-and-response-system)"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. CDC\u2019s World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Control of Influenza. 2021 Sept 16 [cited 2021 Jun 21]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/weekly\/who-collaboration.htm"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Listings of WHO\u2019s response to COVID-19. 2021 Jan 29 [cited 2022 Mar 31]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/29-06-2020-covidtimeline"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.21.287253","article-title":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention support for influenza surveillance, 2013-2021.","volume":"100","author":"McCarron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global epidemiological surveillance standards for influenza. 2013 Aug 9 [cited 2021 Aug 5]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241506601"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Early detection, assessment and response to acute public health events: implementation of early warning and response with a focus on event-based surveillance. 2014 [cited 2021 Sept 10]. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/112667"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.226","article-title":"Leveraging Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System for the COVID-19 Pandemic Response and Beyond.","volume":"3","author":"Hammond","year":"2021","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Operational considerations for COVID-19 surveillance using GISRS: interim guidance. 2020 Mar 26 [cited 2021 4 Aug]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/operational-considerations-for-covid-19-surveillance-using-gisrs-interim-guidance"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Maintaining surveillance of influenza and monitoring SARS-CoV-2 \u2013 adapting Global Influenza surveillance and Response System (GISRS) and sentinel systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020 Nov 19 [cited 2021 Aug 4]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/maintaining-surveillance-of-influenza-and-monitoring-sars-cov-2-adapting-global-influenza-surveillance-and-response-system-(gisrs)-and-sentinel-systems-during-the-covid-19-pandemic"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. Leveraging influenza-like illness (ILI), severe respiratory infection (SARI) and acute febrile illness (AFI) systems, laboratory testing, and WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Reporting (GISRS). 2020 May 22 [cited 2021 Jun 25]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/downloads\/global-covid-19\/ILI-SARI-AFI-for-COVID-19.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R12","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 surveillance data reported to FluNet. 2022 Mar 31 [cited 2022 Mar 31]. https:\/\/app.powerbi.com\/view?r=eyJrIjoiOGU1ZWQxNTItMzQwYS00Y2IzLWJkZTEtY2QyMzlmNDhjMWMzIiwidCI6ImY2MTBjMGI3LWJkMjQtNGIzOS04MTBiLTNkYzI4MGFmYjU5MCIsImMiOjh9&pageName=ReportSection"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_594_20","article-title":"Laboratory preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 testing in India: harnessing a network of Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratories.","volume":"151","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nong VM, Le Thi Nguyen Q, Doan TT, Van Do T, Nguyen TQ, Dao CX, The second wave of COVID-19 in a tourist hotspot in Vietnam. J Travel Med. 2021;28:taaa174.","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa174"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e053768","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053768","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus coinfection among patients with severe acute respiratory infection during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: a hospital-based descriptive study.","volume":"11","author":"Akhtar","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04411-y","article-title":"Rapid epidemic expansion of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in southern Africa.","volume":"603","author":"Viana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) framework. 2021 May 23 [cited 2021 June 28]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/pandemic-influenza-preparedness-framework"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2707.210462","article-title":"Multiplex real-time reverse transcription PCR for influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.","volume":"27","author":"Shu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R19","unstructured":"Instituto de Salud P\u00fablica de Chile. Detection of cases infected with a new sublineage (BA.2) of the Omicron variant [in Spanish]. 2022 Feb 16 [cited 2022 8 Apr]. https:\/\/www.ispch.cl\/noticia\/deteccion-de-casos-infectados-con-nuevo-sublinaje-ba-2-de-la-variante-omicron"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-00688-8","article-title":"A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing.","volume":"7","author":"Hasell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1","article-title":"An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time.","volume":"20","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00461-z","article-title":"Considerations for diagnostic COVID-19 tests.","volume":"19","author":"Vandenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2009.00091.x","article-title":"National pandemic influenza preparedness planning.","volume":"3","author":"Azziz-Baumgartner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12218","article-title":"The national inventory of core capabilities for pandemic influenza preparedness and response: an instrument for planning and evaluation.","volume":"8","author":"MacDonald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12214","article-title":"National inventory of core capabilities for pandemic influenza preparedness and response: results from 36 countries with reviews in 2008 and 2010.","volume":"8","author":"Moen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R26","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Improved pandemic influenza preparedness for five countries through action planning workshop in Tunisia. 2018 Aug 16 [cited 2021 Aug 5]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/16-08-2018-improved-pandemic-influenza-preparedness-for-five-countries-through-action-planning-workshop-in-tunisia"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R27","unstructured":"Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. COVAX. 2021 Oct 20 [cited 2021 Aug 5]. https:\/\/www.gavi.org\/covax-facility"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e052473","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052473","article-title":"Cohort profile: Indian Network of Population-Based Surveillance Platforms for Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses among the Elderly (INSPIRE).","volume":"11","author":"Krishnan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R29","article-title":"Clinical and economic impact of COVID-19 on agricultural workers, Guatemala.","author":"Olson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2709.210849","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant and postpartum women, Kenya, 2020\u20132021.","volume":"27","author":"Otieno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2813.212477","article-title":"Effectiveness of whole-virus COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare personnel, Lima, Peru.","author":"Arriola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0254563","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254563","article-title":"Sero-surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare providers in four hospitals in Thailand one year after the first community outbreak.","volume":"16","author":"Kittikraisak","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittikraisak W, Hunsawong T, Punjasamanvong S, Wongrapee T, Suttha P, Piyaraj P, Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody levels among Thai healthcare providers receiving homologous and heterologous COVID-19 vaccination regimens. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2022;irv.12975.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3990107"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R34","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization. Network for the Evaluation of Vaccine Effectiveness in Latin America and the Caribbean\u2014influenza, (REVELAC-i). 2021 [cited 2021 Sept 2]. https:\/\/www.paho.org\/en\/network-evaluation-vaccine-effectiveness-latin-america-and-caribbean-influenza-revelac-i"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R35","unstructured":"Penayo E, Montserrat Dominguez C, Battaglia Paredes SC, Irala S, Von Horoch M, Michel F, Evaluation of vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 in Paraguay, 2021 [in Spanish]. 2022 Mar 22 [cited 2022 Apr 1]. https:\/\/www.paho.org\/es\/node\/86378"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.11.025","article-title":"Does having a seasonal influenza program facilitate pandemic preparedness? An analysis of vaccine deployment during the 2009 pandemic.","volume":"38","author":"Porter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.06.049","article-title":"The partnership for influenza vaccine introduction (PIVI): Supporting influenza vaccine program development in low and middle-income countries through public-private partnerships.","volume":"37","author":"Bresee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R38","unstructured":"Task Force for Global Health. Seasonal influenza and pandemic preparedness. 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 24]. https:\/\/taskforce.org\/seasonal-influenza-and-pandemic-preparedness"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2813.212248-202207061656-R39","unstructured":"World Health Organization. End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: revised interim guidance. 2022 Jan 31 [cited 2022 Mar 30]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Integrated_sentinel_surveillance-2022.1"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/28\/13\/21-2248_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T17:54:25Z","timestamp":1732989265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/28\/13\/21-2248_article.htm"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2813.212248","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}