{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:32:27Z","timestamp":1791174747654,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emerg. Infect. Dis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.3201\/eid2910.230011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T10:42:16Z","timestamp":1695638536000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Comprehensive Case\u2013Control Study of Protective and Risk Factors for Buruli Ulcer, Southeastern Australia"],"prefix":"10.3201","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Bridgette J.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim R.","family":"Blasdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind","family":"Yerramilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ina L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone L.","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ee Laine","family":"Tay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine B.","family":"Gibney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilakshi T.","family":"Waidyatillake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad A.","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Muleme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel P.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Athan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1822","reference":[{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700600111","article-title":"A new mycobacterial infection in man.","volume":"60","author":"MacCALLUM","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e911","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000911","article-title":"Ecology and transmission of Buruli ulcer disease: a systematic review.","volume":"4","author":"Merritt","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Neglected tropical diseases. 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 17]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/neglected-tropical-diseases#tab=tab_1"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.10087","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical features and diagnosis of Mycobacterium ulcerans in an Australian population.","volume":"196","author":"Boyd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2463","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002463","article-title":"The incubation period of Buruli ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans infection).","volume":"7","author":"Trubiano","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2411.171593","article-title":"Epidemiology of Buruli ulcer infections, Victoria, Australia, 2011\u20132016.","volume":"24","author":"Loftus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01416.x","article-title":"Mycobacterium ulcerans infection: factors influencing diagnostic delay.","volume":"187","author":"Quek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e912","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30171-8","article-title":"Mapping the global distribution of Buruli ulcer: a systematic review with evidence consensus.","volume":"7","author":"Simpson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006757","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006757","article-title":"The association of rainfall and Buruli ulcer in southeastern Australia.","volume":"12","author":"Yerramilli","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R10","unstructured":"Victoria Department of Health. Buruli ulcer is spreading. Health advisory November 8, 2022 [cited 2023 Jan 2]. https:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/health-advisories\/buruli-ulcer-is-spreading"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0009678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009678","article-title":"Understanding the transmission of Mycobacterium ulcerans: A step towards controlling Buruli ulcer.","volume":"15","author":"Muleta","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e791","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000791","article-title":"A major role for mammals in the ecology of Mycobacterium ulcerans.","volume":"4","author":"Fyfe","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3020056","article-title":"Potential animal reservoir of Mycobacterium ulcerans: a systematic review.","volume":"3","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0274627","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274627","article-title":"Environmental risk factors associated with the presence of Mycobacterium ulcerans in Victoria, Australia.","volume":"17","author":"Blasdell","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005553","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005553","article-title":"Mycobacterium ulcerans low infectious dose and mechanical transmission support insect bites and puncturing injuries in the spread of Buruli ulcer.","volume":"11","author":"Wallace","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.061369","article-title":"Mycobacterium ulcerans in mosquitoes captured during outbreak of Buruli ulcer, southeastern Australia.","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1305","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001305","article-title":"Risk of Buruli ulcer and detection of Mycobacterium ulcerans in mosquitoes in southeastern Australia.","volume":"5","author":"Lavender","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.061206","article-title":"Risk factors for Mycobacterium ulcerans infection, southeastern Australia.","volume":"13","author":"Quek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.141336","article-title":"Seasonal patterns of Buruli ulcer incidence, Central Africa, 2002\u20132012.","volume":"21","author":"Landier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy207","article-title":"Does BCG vaccination protect against nontuberculous mycobacterial infection? A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"218","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008161","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008161","article-title":"Individual and clinical variables associated with the risk of Buruli ulcer acquisition: A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"14","author":"Fevereiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2252","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002252","article-title":"Geographic distribution, age pattern and sites of lesions in a cohort of Buruli ulcer patients from the Map\u00e9 Basin of Cameroon.","volume":"7","author":"Bratschi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005800","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005800","article-title":"The location of Australian Buruli ulcer lesions-Implications for unravelling disease transmission.","volume":"11","author":"Yerramilli","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-06-20-5490","article-title":"BCG vaccination: An update on current Australian practices.","volume":"49","author":"Taylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust J Gen Pract"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2666","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002666","article-title":"Clinical, microbiological and pathological findings of Mycobacterium ulcerans infection in three Australian Possum species.","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1392","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001392","article-title":"Adequate wound care and use of bed nets as protective factors against Buruli Ulcer: results from a case control study in Cameroon.","volume":"5","author":"Landier","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0104","article-title":"Overrepresentation of diabetes in soft tissue nontuberculous mycobacterial infections.","volume":"95","author":"Bridson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.2174\/18756417MTAxgODQqy","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and its impact on the immune system.","volume":"16","author":"Berbudi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3457","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003457","article-title":"Effectiveness of routine BCG vaccination on buruli ulcer disease: a case-control study in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Togo.","volume":"9","author":"Phillips","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.050598","article-title":"Risk factors for Buruli ulcer, Benin.","volume":"12","author":"Debacker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01808.x","article-title":"Association between haemoglobin variants S and C and Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer): a case-control study in Benin.","volume":"12","author":"Nackers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1086\/429623","article-title":"Risk factors for Buruli ulcer disease (Mycobacterium ulcerans Infection): results from a case-control study in Ghana.","volume":"40","author":"Raghunathan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91593-1","article-title":"Myopathy associated with abnormal lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle.","volume":"1","author":"Bradley","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.3201\/eid2910.230011-202309071338-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(76)90128-0","article-title":"The protective effect of BCG against Mycobacterium ulcerans disease: a controlled trial in an endemic area of Uganda.","volume":"70","author":"Smith","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["Emerging Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/29\/10\/23-0011_article","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T12:57:19Z","timestamp":1732971439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/29\/10\/23-0011_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2910.230011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6040","type":"print"},{"value":"1080-6059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}}}